从地铁站服务员上的射频天线发出的电磁暴露:热分析
Jin Li1, Qianqian Zhang1, Mai Lu1
1Key Laboratory of Opto-Electronic Technology and Intelligent Control of the Ministry of Education, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
这项研究发现,对地铁服务人员的射频 (RF) 场暴露是安全的,其特定吸收率 (SAR) 和温度升高远低于国际限制. 在地铁环境中的职业射频暴露对健康造成的风险最小.
科学领域:
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学 电磁学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 地铁站由于无线系统而具有复杂的电磁环境.
- 站务人员长期暴露在射频 (RF) 场中引起了安全问题.
- 有限的多物理分析存在于地铁服务员场景中的射频天线暴露.
研究的目的:
- 评估地铁站服务人员的职业电磁暴露风险.
- 建立一个全面的电磁热合模拟模型.
- 为了评估不同频率和环境温度的射频暴露效应.
主要方法:
- 使用COMSOL多物理 (v.6.3) 开发了一个多物理模拟模型.
- 集成的射频天线,站结构,以及一个现实的人类模型 (Ella).
- 计算的特定吸收率 (SAR) 和温度在900 MHz,2600 MHz和3500 MHz上升.
主要成果:
- 干中的最大SAR为5.55 × 10-4 W/kg,频率为3500 MHz.
- 在18°C环境温度和900MHz时,大脑最大的温度升高为0.2123°C.
- 所有模拟的SAR值和温度升高均低于ICNIRP职业暴露限值.
结论:
- 地铁站的射频辐射对服务人员的健康风险很低.
- 这些发现为铁路运输中的职业射频保护提供了科学参考.
- 为开发地铁人员电磁暴露标准提供数据.
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