无线电频率技术的网络安全:一个科学度和系统的审查,对物联网和无线应用有影响
Patrícia Rodrigues de Araújo1, José Antônio Moreira de Rezende1,2, Décio Rennó de Mendonça Faria1
1Systems Engineering and Information Technology Institute, Federal University of Itajubá (UNIFEI), Itajubá 37500-903, MG, Brazil.
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
|January 28, 2026
概括
无线电频率 (RF) 网络安全对于连接系统至关重要. 本次审查强调了物联网和无线技术中的关键安全漏洞,影响了智能城市和网络物理基础设施.
科学领域:
- * 无线电频率 (RF) 网络安全
- * 无线通信安全 无线通信安全
- * 物联网 (IoT) 安全 安全
背景情况:
- * 城市和工业环境中不断增长的连接性提高了RF网络安全的担忧.
- * 关于无线网络和物联网的射频网络安全发展存在有限的全面全球审查.
- *现有的研究往往缺乏跨不同射频技术的网络安全挑战的综合观点.
研究的目的:
- *从2009年到2025年对RF网络安全文献进行科学测量和系统审查.
- * 确定RF通信系统中的关键研究轴和安全威胁.
- * 确定当前和新兴的无线和物联网技术中的网络安全漏洞.
主要方法:
- * 系统的文献审查,遵循PRISMA协议.
- * 对国际出版物的科学度分析.
- *通过大语言模型 (LLM) 增强的语义选,以提高准确性和可重复性.
主要成果:
- *确定了两个主要研究轴:GNSS/蜂信号完整性/认证和物联网网络弹性.
- *常见的威胁包括伪造,干扰,重播,中继,窃听和中间人 (MitM) 攻击.
- * 在RFID,NFC,BLE,ZigBee,LoRa,Wi-Fi,未经许可的ISM频段,太赫兹和6G技术中发现了重要的网络安全漏洞.
结论:
- *射频网络安全对于保护通信基础设施和实现可靠的物联网部署至关重要.
- *发现的漏洞对智能城市和网络物理系统构成风险.
- *需要进一步的研究来解决广泛采用的和新兴的射频技术的漏洞.
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