摩洛哥劳动马匹的常见放射性发现:一项回顾性研究 (2015-2022)
Zineb El Brini1, Ichrak Mhar2, Fatima Ezzahra Bouktaib3
1Department of Medicine, Surgery, and Reproduction, Agronomy and Veterinary Institute Hassan II, Rabat 10000, Morocco.
Veterinary sciences
|January 28, 2026
概括
肌肉骨疾病是由于艰苦的工作而在工作马匹中很常见的. 放射学显示,超过76%的这些动物有异常,特别是在脚和远端四肢.
科学领域:
- 兽医辐射学 兽医辐射学
- 马类骨科 马类骨科 马类骨科
- 动物福利科学 动物福利科学
背景情况:
- 工作马匹面临着来自劳动和环境的显著肌肉骨挑战.
- 肌肉骨疾病 (MSDs) 在工作马匹中很普遍,影响其福利和效用.
- 了解MSD分布对于在工作马群中进行有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述工作马的放射性检测肌肉骨发现的患病率和类型.
- 在现场条件下分析马,驴和子骨异常的分布.
- 评估X光学在低资源环境中诊断MSD的实用性.
主要方法:
- 对来自498只工作马 (马,驴,子) 的1125张X线图进行了回顾性分析.
- 从摩洛哥的四个国外动物保护协会 (SPANA) 中心 (2015-2022) 收集的数据.
- 专注于远端肢体的X射线检测结果,特别是脚部,部和部.
主要成果:
- 超过76%的马匹表现出至少一个X射线异常.
- 最常见的发现包括与脚有关的变化 (36.2%),骨折 (29.7%) 和周骨新骨形成 (22%).
- 退行性关节疾病和其他异常不太常见.
结论:
- 放射学对于在野外环境中识别工作马匹的肌肉骨异常是有价值的.
- 脚部和远端四肢病理非常普遍,表明需要有针对性的护理.
- 研究结果支持在资源较少的环境中使用放射学进行马群福利研究.
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