西班牙医疗保健学生的疫苗接种知识,态度和实践:开发和心理测量验证一生免疫接种问卷
Magdalena Santana-Armas1, Olalla Vazquez-Cancela1,2,3, Isabel Ferreiro-Cadahía1
1Department of Preventive Medicine, Santiago de Compostela University Teaching Hospital, 15703 Santiago de Compostela, Spain.
Vaccines
|January 28, 2026
概括
一个经过验证的西班牙问卷有效地衡量了医疗学生对疫苗的知识,态度和做法. 该工具有助于加强未来医疗保健专业人员的免疫教育.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 疫苗犹对公众免疫计划和群体免疫的实现构成重大风险.
- 评估未来医疗保健专业人员关于疫苗接种的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有效的公共卫生战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 验证西班牙语问卷,旨在评估医疗学生关于疫苗接种和免疫计划的知识,态度和实践 (KAP).
主要方法:
- 开发了一个由34项组成的在线问卷,并在临床实习期间向医疗保健学生提供.
- 验证包括翻译,专家内容审查,可靠性测试 (Cronbach的alpha) 和构造有效性评估 (主要组件分析).
主要成果:
- 最后的30项问卷显示了高的内部一致性 (Cronbach的alpha=0.83) 和构造有效性,解释了9个维度中60.93%的差异.
- 大多数学生 (74.70%) 引用科学证据作为他们对疫苗意见的主要影响.
- 很大一部分 (76.10%) 支持医疗人员必须接种疫苗.
结论:
- 经过验证的西班牙问卷是一个可靠和有效的工具,用于评估未来的医疗保健专业人员中与疫苗接种相关的KAP.
- 这种经过验证的工具可以为教育干预提供信息,以提高医疗保健学生的免疫知识和实践.
- 加强未来医疗保健专业人员的理解和态度对于他们在促进疫苗接种和公共卫生方面的作用至关重要.
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