自信地导航疫苗:评估当前和过去的社区疫苗接种努力在北卡罗来纳州东部农村地区
Sarah B Maness1, Alice R Richman2, Abby J Schwartz2
1Department of Health Education and Promotion, College of Health and Human Performance, East Carolina University, 300 Curry Court, Greenville, NC 27858, USA.
Vaccines
|January 28, 2026
概括
北卡罗来纳州农村地区的社区接种疫苗计划面临着犹和获取的挑战. 通过定制策略增强信任,教育和参与是提高这些服务不足的人群接种疫苗的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 疫苗接种对于社区传染病控制至关重要,但疫苗的犹和吸收量的下降构成了重大的公共卫生挑战.
- 农村社区,特别是在北卡罗来纳州东部,由于资源有限,面临着独特的疫苗接种和信心障碍.
- 了解现有的社区接种疫苗工作对于制定有效的提高疫苗接种率的战略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 描述东北卡罗来纳州农村地区社区接种疫苗计划的现状.
- 确定成功的社区疫苗接种计划的关键组成部分.
- 评估一个新的疫苗教育和导航计划的可行性和社区支持.
主要方法:
- 与参与疫苗接种教育和导航计划的个人进行了25次半结构化的定性访谈.
- 参与者是来自北卡罗来纳州东部三个农村县的卫生机构,诊所和药房的经理或协调员.
- 采访数据被转录,使用NVivo编码,并以主题分析来识别见解和主题.
主要成果:
- 当前努力的优势包括患者教育,组织间合作伙伴关系和通过社交媒体,传单和可信赖的领导者进行社区参与.
- 需要改进的领域包括更广泛的受众参与,建立疫苗信任,并扩大对难以接触的人口的教育.
- 参与者支持拟议的教育和导航计划,并引用了通过激励和可信信的信使克服犹的潜力.
结论:
- 需要加强信任,教育和患者参与北卡罗来纳州东部农村地区的疫苗接种工作,特别是针对弱势群体的疫苗接种工作.
- 该研究证实了综合疫苗教育和导航计划的可行性和社区支持.
- 根据研究结果制定并实施了一项综合计划,以解决发现的差距并改善疫苗接种.
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