在突尼斯的前线医疗保健工作者中,COVID-19疫苗接种知识,态度,感知和实践,2024年
Fatma Ben Youssef1,2, Aicha Hechaichi1,2,3, Hajer Letaief1,2,3
1National Observatory of New and Emerging Diseases, Tunis 1002, Tunisia.
Vaccines
|January 28, 2026
概括
突尼斯的医疗保健工作者对COVID-19疫苗有很好的了解,但积极的态度和做法很低. 需要有针对性的干预措施来改善疫苗接种率,特别是农村地区缺乏经验的员工.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
- 医疗保健工作者教育教育
背景情况:
- 卫生保健工作者 (HCW) 在疫苗推中起着关键作用.
- 了解有关COVID-19疫苗接种的HCW知识,态度,感知和实践 (KAPP) 对公共卫生战略至关重要.
- 初级保健机构是患者接种疫苗咨询的关键接触点.
研究的目的:
- 评估突尼斯初级医疗保健中HCW之间的COVID-19疫苗接种KAPP.
- 为了确定与KAPP相关的因素与COVID-19疫苗接种.
- 为改善接种疫苗的接受和实践提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 在突尼斯初级公共卫生保健中心的906名医疗保健工作者中进行了全国横截面调查.
- 数据是通过面对面的问卷采集,使用利克特比例表来衡量KAPP.
- 使用二进制逻辑回归分析来识别相关因素.
主要成果:
- 只有37.75%的HCW表现出良好的知识和感知,而积极的态度 (4.30%) 和良好的做法 (24.9%) 显著低.
- 与农村同行和其他专业人士相比,城市医疗保健工作者和医生KAPP得分更好.
- 与更好的KAPP相关的因素包括在城市地区工作,成为一名医生,具有更高的专业经验,男性性别和患有非传染性疾病.
结论:
- 虽然知识是温和的,但突尼斯初级保健医护人员的COVID-19疫苗接种态度和做法需要显著改进.
- 干预措施应侧重于加强实践和态度,特别是对于经验较少的HCW和农村环境中的HCW.
- 解决已识别的因素可以促进突尼斯的疫苗推和接种.
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