儿童食道外体中的外来概念:健康知识研究
Nicole Crimi1, Jennifer M Siu1, Catharine M Walsh2
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of paediatrics and child health
|January 28, 2026
概括
关于儿科食道外体 (EFBs) 的公共知识存在差距. 提高安全意识和预防措施可以减少儿童摄入事件.
科学领域:
- 儿科胃肠病学 儿科胃肠病学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 消费者安全 消费者安全
背景情况:
- 摄入非食品物体导致食道异物体 (EFB) 冲击是一种常见的儿科问题.
- 这些影响可能会导致严重的后果,需要立即进行医疗干预.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对儿科EFB的认识,包括预防,风险和管理.
- 识别知识差距,为未来的初级预防策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在2024年1月至5月期间,向公众进行了一项预先测试的电子调查.
- 数据收集包括人口统计,家庭安全实践,物体识别,感知危险和EFB管理知识.
- 调查通过社交媒体和印刷公告进行分发,并使用描述性统计数据分析了回复.
主要成果:
- 按电池 (8.7/10) 和高功率磁铁 (8.3/10) 被认为是最危险的EFB.
- 只有33%的参与者与儿童一起安全存储危险物品; 59%存储按电池和34%存储磁铁.
- 84%的受访者表示希望了解更多关于儿科EFB的信息.
结论:
- 关于儿科EFB安全性和预防的公众知识仍然存在重大差距.
- 针对这些知识缺陷的有针对性的公共卫生倡议可以减少EFB摄入事件.
- 提高公众意识对于减少儿科外体摄入的发生率和影响至关重要.
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