心理技能理论预测了精神分裂症患者预期的内倾向
Rivkah Barbanel1, Nathan Caruana1,2, Robyn Langdon1
1School of Psychological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Cognitive neuropsychiatry
|January 28, 2026
概括
精神分裂症患者经历的后果内比预期内更多,与健康对照不同. 责任感管理中的这种差异可能源于减少了适应性行为反应,可能导致慢性内.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 社会互动 社交互动
背景情况:
- 适应性内和羞耻感管理与社会互动有关.
- 精神分裂症 (SZ) 患者报告的内倾向低于健康对照组 (HC).
- 以前的研究没有区分预期和后续的内或与之相关的行动倾向在SZ.
研究的目的:
- 在精神分裂症患者 (SZ) 和健康对照者 (HC) 中,比较预期和后果的内,同情和心智理论 (ToM).
- 调查SZ中内,同情和ToM之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 使用公开书面攻击性测试 (TOSCA-3),内和羞耻倾向度量表 (GASP) 和精神病情绪问卷 (PFQ-2) 进行了24个SZ和24个HC的比较.
- 在两组中评估了同情心和思维理论 (ToM).
主要成果:
- 与预期性内相比,SZ的后果性内较高,而HC的情况则相反.
- 与HC相比,SZ报告减少了亲社会修复行为,增加了社会退缩.
- 在SZ中,预期的内与同情的关注和ToM有关,而后续的内与社会退缩和ToM技能有关.
结论:
- SZ个体预期类似的情感内水平,但表现出较少的适应性行为反应对内.
- 情绪体验和行为表达之间的这种差异可能解释了SZ中报告的较低的内倾向.
- 针对对补偿潜力的感知进行干预可以减少SZ的慢性和妄想性内和羞耻感.
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