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韩国体外诊断行业的危机驱动型创新:一项流行病病例研究
Minjoon Kim1, Harry Jeong2, Kwangsoo Shin3
1Division of Laboratory Diagnosis Management, Department of Laboratory Diagnosis and analysis, Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
Osong public health and research perspectives
|January 28, 2026
概括
政府关于诊断测试的政策影响了体外诊断 (IVD) 产业. 投资于研发和协作可以改善公共卫生,但可以降低行业收入,突出了速度和诊断质量之间的关键权衡.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 在体外诊断 (IVD) 产业分析
背景情况:
- 政府的疫情防控政策对公共卫生结果和体外诊断 (IVD) 产业的动态有重大影响.
- 了解政策干预,疫情进展和IVD价值链之间的复杂相互作用对于有效的危机管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估政府疫情控制政策的有效性,特别是那些专注于诊断测试的政策.
- 检查这些政策对体外诊断 (IVD) 产业的影响.
- 通过分析政策干预,流行病动态和IVD行业的价值链来确定管理未来公共卫生危机的关键杆点.
主要方法:
- 一个系统动态 (SD) 模型是使用韩国国家数据开发和校准的.
- 该模型模拟了流行病进展和IVD价值链之间的相互作用.
- 对六个政策干预措施进行了场景分析:研发投资,公私合作,监管宽松,诊断测试性能,测试强度和社会距离.
主要成果:
- 促进研发投资,公私合作和监管宽松的政策加速了诊断市场的进入,减少了感染和死亡.
- 这些干预措施导致行业总体收入下降,原因是竞争加剧和患者人数减少.
- 出现了一个关键的权衡:优先考虑低敏感性诊断的监管速度恶化了公共卫生结果,而积极的测试和社交距离有效地减少了感染和死亡率.
结论:
- 提供了一个战略框架,以了解疫情控制政策与IVD行业之间的相互作用.
- 对研发,公私网络和公共卫生基础设施进行持续的危机前投资对于疫情准备至关重要.
- 政策制定者必须在危机期间平衡监管速度和诊断质量,以防止损害公共卫生结果.
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