脑麻儿童的沟通功能和沟通行为
Büşra Aşıroğlu1, Namık Yücel Birol2
1Department of Speech and Language Therapy, School of Graduate Studies and Research, Cappadocia University, Nevşehir, Türkiye.
International journal of language & communication disorders
|January 28, 2026
概括
脑 (CP) 的儿童主要使用非语言沟通,象征性沟通在严重的运动障碍中受到限制. 随着运动障碍的增加,沟通复杂性下降,凸显了早期增强和替代沟通 (AAC) 整合的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科康复儿童康复中心
- 通信科学 通信科学
- 发育障碍 发育障碍是一种发展障碍.
背景情况:
- 脑 (CP) 儿童经常面临影响社会参与的沟通挑战.
- 之前关于CP通信的研究是有限的,特别是在土耳其,通信矩阵的系统使用很少,增强型和替代型通信 (AAC) 的利用不足.
研究的目的:
- 使用通信矩阵系统地分析土耳其儿童的沟通功能和行为.
- 在这个人群中,研究总运动功能的水平与沟通结果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及土耳其64名CP儿童 (4-18岁) 的横截面研究.
- 通过通信矩阵,GMFCS,MACS,VSS和CFCS收集的数据.
- 非参数测试 (曼-惠特尼U,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯) 用于比较跨GMFCS水平的通信结果.
主要成果:
- 获取和社交互动是最常见的沟通功能;拒绝和提供信息不太常见.
- 视觉行为和传统的手势是普遍存在的,而抽象的符号和口语是有限的.
- 与较少受损的小组相比,严重运动障碍 (GMFCS V级) 的儿童表现出明显较低的象征性沟通和整体沟通能力.
结论:
- 患有皮肤障碍的儿童在很大程度上依赖于非语言沟通,在明显运动缺陷的儿童中,象征性沟通受到严重限制.
- 通信功能和复杂性随着运动障碍严重程度的增加而下降.
- 早期干预和AAC整合至关重要,通信矩阵是评估和干预计划的宝贵工具.
更多相关视频
08:26Event-related Potentials During Target-response Tasks to Study Cognitive Processes of Upper Limb Use in Children with Unilateral Cerebral Palsy
Published on: January 11, 2016
12.6K
08:24Author Spotlight: Exploring the Potential of Massage Therapy in Cerebral Palsy Using Animal Models
Published on: August 11, 2023
2.6K
相关概念视频
01:03Communication
8.7K
Communication between two animals occurs when one animal transmits an information signal that causes a change in the animal that receives the information. Organisms communicate with one another in a host of different ways. Signals can be auditory, chemical, visual, tactile, or a combination of these. Communication is a critical behavioral adaptation that promotes survival, growth, and reproduction.
8.7K
01:28Communication
9.7K
Sharing information, concepts, and emotions to foster mutual understanding is communication. The sender, recipient, and transaction must be considered in this manner. The sender is the person who shares the message, the recipient is the person who receives and understands the message, and the transaction is the method used to deliver the message and the variables that affect the communication's context and surroundings. The nurse-client connection is built on therapeutic communication.
9.7K
01:28Neuronal Communication
3.3K
Neurons, the fundamental units of the brain and nervous system, communicate through complex electrochemical signals that underpin all cognitive and bodily functions. This communication is primarily facilitated by a process involving the generation and propagation of an action potential along the axon of the neuron. When the internal electrical charge of a neuron surpasses a certain threshold, an action potential is triggered. This rapid change in voltage travels swiftly along the axon to the...
3.3K
01:30Therapeutic Communication
7.9K
Communication is a lifelong learning process. Through therapeutic communication, nurses can collect relevant assessment data, provide education and counseling, and interact during nursing interventions. Sending and receiving messages occur through verbal and nonverbal communication techniques and can happen separately or simultaneously.
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
Verbal communication depends on language or a prescribed way of using words so that people can share information effectively. The critical aspects of verbal...
7.9K
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
4.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
4.6K
01:28Channels of Non-Verbal Communication
404
Non-verbal communication plays a critical role in human interaction, influencing how individuals perceive emotions and psychological states. It operates through four primary channels: facial expressions, eye contact, body language, and touch. These non-verbal cues help convey meaning beyond spoken language and are often culturally influenced.Facial Expressions and Emotional RecognitionFacial expressions are among the most powerful and universal forms of non-verbal communication. Research has...
404