在面对反复出现极端天气事件的服务不足社区中,对心理健康急救培训进行了定性探索
Omolola E Adepoju1,2, Laura De la Roche1,2, Carlos G Fuentes1,2
1Department of Health Systems and Population Health Sciences, University of Houston, Houston, TX, United States.
Frontiers in psychiatry
|January 28, 2026
概括
心理健康急救 (MHFA) 培训为易受灾害影响的地区的居民提供技能,以支持他人. 这项研究发现,MHFA培训对于缺乏服务的社区的灾难准备是适当和有用的.
科学领域:
- 灾难心理健康 灾难心理健康
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 极端天气事件加剧了心理健康挑战.
- 心理健康急救 (MHFA) 是基于证据的,但其在服务不足,易受灾难地区的使用是未知的.
- 应对灾难的准备工作需要可访问的心理健康支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估MHFA培训的适宜性和实用性,以应对缺少服务的人群的灾害准备.
- 了解社区对心理健康和培训后资源获取的看法.
- 评估MHFA技能在现实世界灾害场景中的应用.
主要方法:
- 半结构面试与参与者在休斯顿,德克萨斯州,MHFA后培训.
- 对灾难准备的感知适当性和实用性的评估.
- 测量自我报告的支持性行为和心理健康资源意识.
主要成果:
- 超过85%的参与者使用了基于证据的支持行为.
- 人们认为MHFA培训对应灾难的准备工作有用和适当.
- 出现了三个主题:社区在心理健康中的作用,医疗保健资源的获取和培训的实用性.
结论:
- MHFA培训提高了对心理健康挑战的认识和对提供支持的信心.
- 该培训加强了社区在灾后早期心理健康干预能力.
- MHFA是灾难影响的服务不足社区建立抵御力的宝贵工具.
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