对2型糖尿病患者的创造力和其与自我管理的关系的潜在个人资料分析
Shanshan Li1,2, Nana Li3, Hongxin Ni4
1School of Nursing, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 28, 2026
概括
患有2型糖尿病的患者可以分为三个资源类别. 更高的创造力水平与更好的糖尿病自我管理相关,突显了它对患者护理的重要性.
科学领域:
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 2型糖尿病 (T2DM) 管理需要患者显著的自我照顾.
- 创造力,即获取和利用资源的能力,对于慢性疾病中有效的自我管理至关重要.
- 了解T2DM患者的创造力类别可以为有针对性的干预提供信息.
研究的目的:
- 在T2DM住院患者中确定不同类别的创造力.
- 调查T2DM患者中已识别的创造性类别和自我管理行为之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项对西安住院的513名T2DM患者的横截面调查.
- 采用了一般信息问卷,发明力度表和2型糖尿病的糖尿病自我管理活动量表.
- 隐藏的个人资料分析 (LPA) 来确定创造力子组.
主要成果:
- 鉴定出了三种创造力特征:低水平 (17.54%),中度社会疏远 (66.66%) 和高水平 (15.78%).
- 教育水平,收入和并发症影响了创造力类别.
- 在各个资源群体中,自我管理得分存在显著差异 (F=68.33,p<0.001).
结论:
- 二型糖尿病患者可以分为三个不同的发明性类别.
- 更高的创造力水平与卓越的糖尿病自我管理有关.
- 提高患者的创造力是改善T2DM自我管理结果的可行策略.
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