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患有焦虑和情绪障碍的青少年的疾病认同感知及其与社会功能相关联
Talia Yemini Gueta1, Liron Lamash1, Adi Stern2
1Department of Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel.
Frontiers in public health
|January 28, 2026
概括
青少年的疾病身份影响心理健康. 整合健康状况与社会情感优势有积极的相关性,并减少了青少年焦虑和情绪障碍的痛苦.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 青春期是身份发展的关键时期,影响自我认知和社会角色.
- 疾病认同,将健康状况纳入一个人的自我概念,显著影响患有慢性疾病的青少年的福祉和功能.
- 了解疾病身份对于患有焦虑和情绪障碍的青少年至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查患有焦虑和情绪障碍的青少年的疾病身份概况.
- 在这个人群中调查疾病认同和社会功能领域之间的联系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及43名被诊断患有焦虑或情绪障碍的青少年 (16-18岁) 的横截面研究.
- 在线调查问卷评估了心理困扰,疾病身份,社会情感健康,社会参与和浪漫关系能力.
主要成果:
- 疾病认同总得分与心理痛苦负相关 (r = -0.44,p < 0.01).
- 疾病认同总得分与社会情感强度正相关 (ρ = 0.30,p = 0.05).
- 疾病认同的特定维度,如"吞" (风险因素) 和"接受/丰富" (积极结果),显示出显著的关联.
结论:
- 疾病身份是一个多维构造,与焦虑和情绪障碍的青少年的心理健康和社会情感力量有关.
- 适应性疾病身份维度,如接受和丰富,与更好的结果有关.
- 考虑疾病身份对于青少年心理健康研究和临床实践至关重要.
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