青少年身体活动和社会焦虑之间的关系:一个交叉滞后的研究
1School of Law, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 28, 2026
概括
在青少年中,身体活动 (PA) 和社会焦虑 (SA) 有着动态的,双向的关系. 较低的PA恶化SA,较高的SA降低PA,形成一个负面循环,影响发展.
科学领域:
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 社会焦虑 (SA) 在青少年中很常见,影响福祉和社会适应.
- 身体活动 (PA) 是已知的保护因素,但其与SA的动态关系尚未研究.
- 现有的研究经常使用横截面设计,限制了对PA和SA相互作用的理解.
研究的目的:
- 在青少年中研究PA和SA之间的稳定双向纵向关联.
- 评估PA和SA随时间的时间稳定性和测量不变性.
- 检查PA和SA在青少年发育中的相互影响.
主要方法:
- 这是一项长度研究,为期12个月的三波研究,涉及989名青少年 (年龄10-14岁).
- 使用PARS-3评估的PA;通过简单的社会互动焦虑量表和简单的社会恐惧症量表测量SA.
- 交叉滞后面板模型 (CLPMs) 用于分析双向关系,并进行测量不变性测试.
主要成果:
- PA和SA在三个波中证明了测量不变性,确保了数据的可比性.
- 在PA和SA中观察到显著的负相关性和高时间稳定性.
- 临床临床临床预测显示了显著的双向负面预测:PA预测了随后的SA,SA预测了随后的PA.
结论:
- 在青少年中,PA和SA表现出强大的双向负纵向关系.
- 存在一个负反循环:低的PA增加SA,高的SA减少PA.
- 干预措施应针对PA促进和SA减少,以实现青少年整体发展.
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