开发和验证心理健康服务需求和利用调查问卷的发展和验证
Shuning Zhang1, Siyuan Zhang1, Zixuan Feng1
1Department of Health Management Research, Chengde Medical University, Chengde, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 28, 2026
概括
一个新的问卷,MHSDUQ,准确地评估了青少年和老年人的心理健康服务需求和利用率. 这种经过验证的工具解决了对不同人群的当前评估中的差距.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
背景情况:
- 全球越来越多的心理健康负担需要改进服务评估.
- 现有的工具缺乏文化和政策相关性,特别是对于青少年和老年人来说.
- 在了解心理健康服务的需求和利用方面存在差距.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证心理健康服务需求和利用问卷 (MHSDUQ).
- 结合上下文,个人和服务因素进行准确的评估.
- 在不同环境中解决当前评估工具的局限性.
主要方法:
- 根据修订的心理健康服务需求和利用框架 (R-MUSDU) 开发了MHSDUQ.
- 通过文献分析,政策审查和定性访谈生成项目.
- 通过专家咨询和试点测试来改进项目,在755名参与者上进行最终验证.
主要成果:
- 服务需求分量表现出很高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫的α=0.975).
- 探索性因素分析确定了22项的三个因素 (态度,支持,需求),解释了82.716%的差异.
- 确认因素分析证实了很好的模型匹配,具有很强的项目总和相关性和区分值.
结论:
- MHSDUQ是一个有效,可靠和内部一致的工具,用于评估心理健康服务需求和利用率.
- 它是基于理论和经验验证的,适合青少年和老年人.
- 该问卷在各种社会,文化和政策环境中具有应用潜力.
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