医学学生通过社区痴呆症项目从治疗到预防的观点转变:基于变革性学习理论的定性研究
Ruiyu Huang1, Zhu Zhu1, Mei He2
1School of Continuing Education, Guiyang Healthcare Vocational University, Guiyang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 28, 2026
概括
医学学生通过社区痴呆症项目从治疗转向预防思维. 变革性学习理论 (TLT) 引导了这一转变,提高了他们为预防重点医疗保健角色的准备.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 预防性医疗保健是全球优先事项,但在社区环境中存在实施差距.
- 传统的医学教育不足以为学生提供以社区为基础的预防性护理,特别是对于像痴呆症这样的疾病.
- 转向以预防为导向的实践对于医学学生来说至关重要,以应对痴呆症患病率不断上升的问题.
研究的目的:
- 探讨医学学生参与社区痴呆症预防计划是如何促进从治愈到预防视角的转变.
- 将变革性学习理论 (TLT) 作为理解这一视角转变的框架.
主要方法:
- 使用半结构面试对21名医学学生进行定性描述性设计.
- 参与者来自中国贵州省一所医学大学的社区痴呆症预防计划.
- 数据分析采用了布劳恩和克拉克的演性主题分析框架,以TLT为指导.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:认知觉醒和反思,技能获取,实践整合和角色重建,以及个人经验驱动的预防性医疗保健觉醒.
- 学生表现出角色感知的转变,获得了预防知识和技能,并将预防纳入了他们的专业身份.
- 个人经历,包括家族痴呆史,显著触发了预防意识.
结论:
- 以TLT为指导的社区痴呆症预防计划,促进了医学学生从以治疗为中心到以预防为中心的医疗保健的范式转变.
- 医学教育工作者应该整合TLT,基于社区的实践,并利用学生的个人经验来促进批判性反思.
- 这种方法准备了未来的医疗保健专业人员,作为预防导向的变革代理人,为痴呆症护理做好准备.
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