研究环境感知对身体健康状况的影响机制 - 以生活方式为调解变量
1School of Law, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China.
Frontiers in public health
|January 28, 2026
概括
环境感知影响生活方式选择和健康结果. 这项研究揭示了环境意识,生活方式因素和健康是如何相互联系的,提出了促进健康的系统.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 居民对环境的感知显著影响生活方式的选择和随后的健康状况.
- 了解环境感知,生活方式和健康之间的相互作用对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索中国居民环境感知,生活方式和健康状况之间的复杂机制.
- 研究生活方式在环境感知与健康之间关系中的调解作用.
- 提出基于研究结果的综合健康促进系统.
主要方法:
- 利用来自中国一般社会调查 (CGSS2021) 2,006个有效样本的数据.
- 采用多项式Logit模型和调解效应模型进行分析.
- 研究了环境感知,生活方式选择和健康结果之间的关系.
主要成果:
- 积极的环境感知 (例如极端天气,食品安全) 与更好的健康相关,而空气污染感知没有直接影响.
- 不健康的生活方式对健康产生负面影响;充足的睡眠和放松是有益的.
- 生活方式调解了这种关系:积极的看法增强了社会因素,而风险的看法可能导致不健康的行为和健康恶化.
- 居民对宏观环境风险持乐观态度,但对特定风险敏感.
结论:
- 生活方式在环境感知-健康路径中起着关键的调解作用.
- 确定了"环境感知-生活方式-健康"的链接机制.
- 建议建立一个综合健康促进系统,将环境治理和行为干预相结合,以促进"认知-行为-健康"的良性循环.
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