从遗弃到收养:人工智能时代对失明和视力低下的辅助技术的进步
Roni Barak Ventura1, Giles Hamilton-Fletcher2, John-Ross Rizzo2,3,4,5
1School of Applied Engineering and Technology, New Jersey Institute of Technology, Newark, NJ, United States.
Frontiers in digital health
|January 28, 2026
概括
辅助技术可以改善失明和视力低下的人的生活,但遗弃是常见的. 新的研究重点关注用户需求,以确保这些关键工具的持续采用.
科学领域:
- 辅助技术 辅助技术 辅助技术
- 人与计算机的交互
- 人工智能的人工智能
背景情况:
- 辅助技术 (AT) 显著提高了失明和视力低下的人的安全,独立和生活质量.
- 广泛放弃AT仍然存在,最近对该问题的研究有限,特别是关于人工智能驱动的应用程序.
研究的目的:
- 检查AT的采用和放弃情况,重点关注新的AI驱动应用程序.
- 识别与AT开发相关的风险,并提出改善采用的优先事项.
主要方法:
- 综合了有关AT放弃因素的现有知识.
- 根据专业经验和科学文献.
- 在人工智能驱动的AT的背景下,研究了采用和放弃.
主要成果:
- 确定了风险,包括设计不一致,行业支持不一致和用户培训不足.
- 强调需要AT开发更好地与用户需求保持一致.
- 提出了三个关键优先事项,以促进持久的AT采用.
结论:
- 通过参与式研究,综合生态系统和社会支持来重新调整AT发展至关重要.
- 这些优先事项旨在确保新兴的AT满足失明和视力低下的用户的需求.
- 专注于这些优先事项可以促进持久的采用,并减少AT的放弃.
更多相关视频
09:29A Standardized Obstacle Course for Assessment of Visual Function in Ultra Low Vision and Artificial Vision
Published on: February 11, 2014
13.5K
09:55Bridging the Technology Divide in the COVID-19 Era: Using Virtual Outreach to Expose Middle and High School Students to Imaging Technology
Published on: September 28, 2022
2.0K
相关概念视频
Blind Procedures
13.4K
Ideally, the people who observe and record the children’s behavior are unaware of who was assigned to the experimental or control group, in order to control for experimenter bias. Experimenter bias refers to the possibility that a researcher’s expectations might skew the results of the study. Remember, conducting an experiment requires a lot of planning, and the people involved in the research project have a vested interest in supporting their hypotheses. If the observers knew which...
13.4K
Blinding
3.9K
Blinding is a commonly used method of not telling participants which treatment a subject is receiving. Blinding is a critical part of a randomized control trial or RCT. It reduces the bias that affects the results. In an RCT, blinding is used in the form of a placebo. A placebo effect occurs when untreated subjects falsely believe they have received the treatment and report improved symptoms. A placebo or a dummy treatment is administered to subjects to negate the bias caused by such an effect.
3.9K
Vision
60.0K
Vision is the result of light being detected and transduced into neural signals by the retina of the eye. This information is then further analyzed and interpreted by the brain. First, light enters the front of the eye and is focused by the cornea and lens onto the retina—a thin sheet of neural tissue lining the back of the eye. Because of refraction through the convex lens of the eye, images are projected onto the retina upside-down and reversed.
60.0K
Color Vision
1.5K
Color perception begins in the retina, the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye. Two main theories explain how colors are seen: the trichromatic theory and the opponent-process theory. The trichromatic theory, proposed by Thomas Young in 1802 and extended by Hermann von Helmholtz in 1852, suggests that color vision is based on three types of cone receptors in the retina. These cones are sensitive to different but overlapping ranges of wavelengths corresponding to red, blue, and green.
1.5K
Depth Perception and Spatial Vision
2.0K
Depth perception is the ability to perceive objects three-dimensionally. It relies on two types of cues: binocular and monocular. Binocular cues depend on the combination of images from both eyes and how the eyes work together. Since the eyes are in slightly different positions, each eye captures a slightly different image. This disparity between images, known as binocular disparity, helps the brain interpret depth. When the brain compares these images, it determines the distance to an object.
2.0K
Hybridoma Technology
17.6K
Hybridoma technology is used for the large-scale production of monoclonal antibodies. Monoclonal antibodies bind to only a single antigenic determinant or epitope. Such antibodies are used in research, diagnostics, and disease therapy. The hybridoma technology established in 1975 by Georges Köhler and Cesar Milstein was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 1984 for revolutionizing research and therapy.
Hybridoma Selection
Commonly used fusion techniques — electroporation,...
Hybridoma Selection
Commonly used fusion techniques — electroporation,...
17.6K
