HCI和老年人:关键转折点和接下来发生的事情
Amanda Lazar1, Robin Brewer2, Bran Knowles3
1University of Maryland.
概括
本综述检查了对老年人的人机交互 (HCI) 研究,超越了过时的刻板印象. 它强调了跨学科方法如何为老龄化人口重塑技术设计.
科学领域:
- 人与计算机的交互 (HCI)
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 在2010年代,关于将老年人纳入HCI研究的批评出现了.
- 过去的研究经常将老年人描述为无能,均,需要照顾.
- 这项工作解决了对老年人更细微和更具包容性的技术设计的需求.
研究的目的:
- 总结回应对HCI中老年人代表性的批评的研究.
- 探索了解技术使用,交叉性和照顾老年人的进步.
- 确定该领域剩余的研究缺口和未来方向.
主要方法:
- 文献综述,重点关注跟随HCI对老年人的关键转折之后的研究.
- 分析跨学科研究 (例如,女权主义,老年学,残疾研究) 如何为新的研究方向提供信息.
- 综合了三个关键领域的研究结果:技术使用,交叉性和护理.
主要成果:
- 随后的研究有效地挑战了神话,并产生了关于老年人和技术的新知识.
- 跨学科合作开辟了新的研究途径,超越了以前的局限性.
- 在了解采用技术的复杂性及其对衰老的影响方面取得了重大进展.
结论:
- 持续的跨学科工作对于拆除刻板印象和推进对老年人包容性技术设计至关重要.
- 未来的研究应该解决已发现的差距,特别是关于交叉性和多样化的护理需求.
- 该领域正在向更以人为中心和更具背景意识的方法发展,用于老龄化人口的人与计算机交互.
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