受到监管的宗教,迷失的信仰:印尼人的宗教性如何然改变,2000-2020年
1Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia.
Frontiers in sociology
|January 28, 2026
概括
印尼人的宗教信仰仍然很高,但个人信仰正在下降. 这表明了世俗化的潜在早期阶段,宗教更像是一种社会身份标记,而不是一种深刻的个人信念.
科学领域:
- 宗教社会学是宗教社会学.
- 世俗化研究 世俗化研究
- 印度尼西亚的社会动力学
背景情况:
- 印度尼西亚是一个穆斯林占多数的国家,已将宗教深入融入公共和私人生活.
- 在最近的印度尼西亚总统选举中,政治宗教两极分化是显而易见的.
- 国家在其多元文化框架内对宗教保持了严格的监管.
研究的目的:
- 探索宗教在印尼二十多年来不断发展的社会作用.
- 检查宗教信仰下降和国家对宗教的监管之间的相互作用.
- 在印度尼西亚背景下测试世俗化理论.
主要方法:
- 来自Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) 和世界价值观调查的二次数据的分析.
- 调查宗教信仰,归属和社会宗教参与的趋势.
- 评估个人的宗教信仰,包括对上帝的信仰和祈祷频率.
主要成果:
- 印度尼西亚的宗教信仰和宗教信仰仍然很高.印度尼西亚的宗教信仰和宗教信仰仍然很高.
- 社会宗教参与表明了相当高的参与度.
- 人口中个人宗教信仰的显著下降被观察到.
结论:
- 在高宗教归属/参与率和个人信仰下降之间存在分歧.
- 这种矛盾可能表明印尼长期世俗化的初期阶段.
- 宗教越来越多地成为印尼公共生活中的正式身份标记,与个人信仰的联系较弱.
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