休克状态 - - 在手手术中对体外冲击波疗法的系统审查
Ibrahim Al-Mousllie1, Peter M Vogt1, Andreas Jokuszies1
1Department of Plastic, Hand and Reconstructive Surgery, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
GMS Interdisciplinary plastic and reconstructive surgery DGPW
|January 28, 2026
概括
身体外冲击波疗法 (ESWT) 有效治疗杜普伊特伦病,触发指和手掌道综合征,改善疼痛和功能. 对于这些常见的手部疾病,ESWT为皮质类固醇注射提供了一个安全的替代方案.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 手术手术手术手术手术
- 再生医学是一种再生医学.
背景情况:
- 随意手部手术的比例不断增加,需要评估非侵入性治疗选择.
- 体外冲击波疗法 (ESWT) 已成为各种手部疾病的潜在治疗方式.
- 关于ESWT在特定手部病理中的有效性的证据需要系统的合成.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查体外冲击波疗法 (ESWT) 在治疗关键手部疾病中的有效性.
- 评估ESWT对杜普伊特伦病,触手指,德奎尔韦恩紧肌炎,月经骨硬化和手足道综合征的疼痛,功能状态和症状严重性的影响.
- 将ESWT与现有治疗方法进行比较,包括局部皮质类固醇注射.
主要方法:
- 系统审查和对当前证据的定性分析.
- 遵守"柯克兰手册"和PRISMA系统审查指南.
- 使用已建立的偏差风险工具评估所包含研究的质量评估.
主要成果:
- 在短期到中期,ESWT显著改善了杜普伊特伦病 (≥5次) 和手腕道综合征 (≥4次) 的功能状态和症状严重程度,特别是疼痛.
- 对于触发指,ESWT缓解了长期的疼痛,并改善了中长期的功能和触发严重程度,其中3次会议是最佳的.
- ESWT在改善De Quervain紧性肌炎和骨硬化患者的疼痛和功能方面表现出有效性,在某些情况下显示出与局部皮质类固醇注射相似的结果,但副作用较少.
结论:
- 身体外冲击波疗法是杜普伊特伦病,触发指和手掌道综合征的有效和推的治疗方法,可增强疼痛缓解和功能.
- ESWT为局部皮质类固醇注射提供了可行的替代方案,提供了与较好的安全性概况相似的疗效.
- 需要进一步的研究来建立标准化的协议,并扩大ESWT在手术中的应用.
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