需要改变健康信息系统,以支持人口老龄化
Ana Mendez-Lopez1, Kidong Park1, Roland D Hensman1
1World Health Organization Regional Office for the Western Pacific, Division of Data, Strategy and Innovation, United Nations Avenue, 1000 Metro Manila, Manila, Philippines.
Bulletin of the World Health Organization
|January 28, 2026
概括
卫生信息系统需要转型,以支持健康的老龄化. 整合全面的数据和以用户为中心的设计是协调护理和赋予老年人权力的关键.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 健康信息系统 (HIS) 对于基于证据的决策至关重要,特别是在老龄化社会中.
- 目前的HIS需要转型,以有效地支持老年人的复杂需求.
- 整合健康,社会和长期护理数据对于协调护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 概述HIS中必要的转变,以支持健康的老龄化.
- 强调互操作性,治理和以人为中心的信息的重要性.
- 突出高级分析和用户参与在改善老年人护理方面的作用.
主要方法:
- 审查和综合当前对老龄化人口中HIS的挑战和要求.
- 确定有效的HIS关键组件,包括数据集成,互操作性和治理.
- 强调以用户为中心的设计原则,与老年人共同设计,以及道德考虑.
主要成果:
- 医疗信息系统的转型需要加强数据收集,整合,分析和跨护理部门的使用.
- 互操作性和治理对于连接数据和服务至关重要,确保持续的护理.
- 结合与衰老相关的数据 (功能能力,福祉,生命终结) 和先进的分析可以提高护理质量.
- 与老年人共同设计的以用户为中心,可访问的系统提高了相关性,公平性,信任性和吸收性.
- 强大的伦理和法律框架对于负责任的HIS设计和实施至关重要.
结论:
- 转变HIS对于支持快速老龄化社会的健康老龄化至关重要.
- 需要一个全面的,综合的,以人为中心,用户友好的HIS方法.
- 伦理和法律框架必须指导老年人负责任地开发和使用HIS.
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