在初级保健的数字健康干预中进行可持续评估:范围审查
Johanna Alvarez-Rodríguez1, Theofanis Fotis1, Bella Tomsett1
1School of Education, Sports and Health Sciences, University of Brighton, UK.
Journal of public health research
|January 28, 2026
概括
初级保健中的数字健康干预 (DHI) 需要全面的可持续性评估. 本次审查审查了财务,社会和环境影响,以指导有效实施和改善全球卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 主要护理是指初级护理.
- 可持续性科学 可持续性科学
背景情况:
- 初级保健对获得医疗保健至关重要,但面临着能力和响应时间的挑战.
- 数字健康干预 (DHI) 是促进健康行为和患者赋权的新兴解决方案.
- 目前的DHI实施面临监管障碍,基础设施缺口,并且经常忽视可持续性.
研究的目的:
- 在初级保健中对数字健康干预措施 (DHIs) 的评估进行范围审查.
- 检查DHI在金融,社会和环境可持续性领域的评估方式.
- 确定在初级保健机构中可持续实施 DHI 的关键考虑因素.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个范围审查方法,利用珍珠种植,关键字搜索和参考列表搜索.
- 在多个数据库中进行了搜索,包括MEDLINE,CINAHL,IEEE Access,ScienceDirect,NICE和TRIP.
- 使用定性内容分析合成了结果.
主要成果:
- 卫生保健因子需要考虑健康促进,疾病预防和临床风险管理.
- 社会影响包括福祉,获取,包容,参与,赋权和数据保护.
- 财务和环境方面包括资源管理,融资,基础设施,产品生命周期,资源使用和排放.
结论:
- 未来的DHI初级保健指南应该优先考虑健康促进和预防性护理.
- 通过福祉,数据权利和解决社会决定因素来建立公众信任至关重要.
- 建议通过互操作性和循环经济原则提高资源效率.
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