口病生物安全和拍卖市场的风险减轻:一个范围审查
Christy J Hanthorn1, Michael W Sanderson1
1Department of Diagnostic Medicine and Pathobiology, Center for Outcomes Research and Epidemiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, United States.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|January 28, 2026
概括
口病对畜牧业和贸易构成重大风险. 本次审查强调,迫切需要专门针对畜牧拍卖市场制定口病生物安全战略,以防止疾病的引入和传播.
科学领域:
- 兽医科学 兽医科学 兽医科学
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 动物卫生 动物健康
背景情况:
- 口病 (FMD) 是一种高度传染性的病毒性疾病,影响着两动物.
- 口病显著影响动物健康,福利和国际贸易.
- 美国对畜牧拍卖市场缺乏具体的生物安全指导,尽管其他部门已经做好了准备.
研究的目的:
- 识别同行评审的关于生物安全策略的文献,用于在畜牧拍卖市场减少口疫风险.
- 寻找缓解策略,防止来自拍卖市场的口病传播.
主要方法:
- 进行了对同行评审文献的范围审查.
- 搜索了详细介绍口疫生物安全风险和与拍卖市场相关的缓解策略的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括八份报告:六份是关于拍卖市场上的口疫生物安全风险,两份是关于涉及拍卖市场的口疫情缓解.
- 没有任何研究专门讨论了口疫生物安全风险或拍卖市场本身的战略.
- 有证据表明,通过拍卖市场的牲畜流动与口病的引入和传播有关.
结论:
- 牲畜拍卖市场在口病引入和传播中发挥着重要作用,原因是动物的移动.
- 对于拍卖市场来说,开发病生物安全和风险减轻资源是非常必要的.
- 对拍卖市场的加强生物安全指导将提高美国畜牧业对口病入侵的抵御力.
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