临床和实验室评价马接受了两种不同速率的脑内液疗法
Brenda Ventura Lopes Carvalho1, Maria Carolina Neves de Souza1, Nadyne Souza Moreira1
1Department of Veterinary, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
Frontiers in veterinary science
|January 28, 2026
概括
当静脉内或鼻胃路径不可行时,马体内液疗是一种安全有效的替代方案. 这种方法使用中性电解质溶液,不会导致显著的电解质或酸失衡.
科学领域:
- 兽医医学 兽医医学 兽医医学
- 马类生理学 马类生理学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
背景情况:
- 静脉和鼻胃途径是治疗马匹液体,电解质和酸不平衡的标准.
- 在某些临床情况下,这些常规路线可能无法适用.
- 内液疗法提供了肠道电解质溶液的替代方案,即使在前胃肠功能受损的情况下.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估中性低压肠道电解质溶液以内方式的作用.
- 评估两种不同的输液速率 (10毫升/千克/小时和15毫升/千克/小时) 对马的影响.
- 为了确定腹腔内液疗法的安全性和有效性,禁食的马.
主要方法:
- 一个交叉研究设计使用了六匹经过实验脱水的马.
- 马通过内通道和福利导管接受了内电解质溶液.
- 在多个时间点收集血液和尿液样本进行全面分析.
主要成果:
- 在流体治疗期间观察到血清尿素和度的逐渐下降.
- 检测到尿路特异性重量,尿素和肌素度下降.
- 没有发现电解质或酸平衡的显著变化.
结论:
- 在12小时内以10毫升/千克/小时和15毫升/千克/小时的剂量给内注射测试电解液是有效和安全的.
- 中性电解质溶液的组成似乎是合适的,因为它没有引起显著的不平衡.
- 在其他途径是不可能的时,内液疗法是马匹的可行选择.
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