概念的经验基础:整合体现和活动账户
1Clinic for General Psychiatry and Department of Philosophy, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 28, 2026
概括
语言概念植根于身体体验和社会互动,而不是抽象的符号. 这种体现和积极的观点解释了我们如何通过感官运动参与和共享理解来形成具体和抽象的想法.
科学领域:
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 语言学的语言学.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 思想的哲学 思想的哲学
背景情况:
- "扩大规模"的问题凸显了从体现经验过渡到抽象思想的困难.
- 现有的理论往往难以弥合感官运动接地与象征性表征之间的差距.
- 一个体现和积极的视角为理解概念形成提供了一个新的框架.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种对语言概念的体现和积极的看法.
- 展示身体和互主体性在概念形成中的作用.
- 为了解决认知科学中的"扩大规模"问题.
主要方法:
- 借鉴现象学,神经生物学,概念隐喻理论和活动主义.
- 对具体概念分析传感运动相互作用和模拟动作.
- 检查抽象概念的身体体验和社会参与的隐喻延伸.
- 审查关于语言处理和大脑系统的神经生物学发现.
- 将现象学分析应用于语法结构和概念基础.
主要成果:
- 具体的概念源于感官运动相互作用和模拟的行动.
- 抽象概念是从身体经验和社会意义的隐喻延伸中产生的.
- 神经生物学证据表明,语言,感官运动和社会大脑系统之间存在联系.
- 语言进化可能涉及到运动协调区域的脱离.
- 概念在行动和互动中保持其基础,即使被抽象化.
结论:
- 语言概念是扎根在身体和主体间的经验.
- 体现,语言和文化是通过概念形成而集成的.
- 人类理性从根本上植根于体现的互动和主体间的实践.
- 这种观点解决了"扩大规模"的问题,通过将抽象思想植根于物理和社会现实.
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