物理的自然增强了创造力,而虚拟的自然增强了创造性的自我概念
Maral Jafari Ranjbar1, Yongyeon Cho2, Sarah Zenti2
1Human Computer Interaction, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, United States.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 28, 2026
概括
物理性质显著提高了创造力和不同的思维. 虚拟自然也增强了创造性身份,这表明这两种环境都可以通过认知恢复来促进创造力.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
背景情况:
- 提高创造力在学术和专业领域至关重要.
- 众所周知,自然暴露可以通过认知恢复来提高创造力.
- 这项研究调查了物理和虚拟自然对创造力的影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较物理与虚拟自然暴露对创造力的影响.
- 检查这些环境如何影响创造能力和自我认知的创造性身份.
- 评估恢复性感知在以自然为基础的创造力增强中的作用.
主要方法:
- 64名大学生被分为物理或虚拟自然暴露组.
- 使用替代用途任务 (AUT) 测量创造力.
- 评估了自我认知的创造力 (创意自我短尺度 - SSCS) 和恢复 (恢复结果尺度 - ROS).
主要成果:
- 物理自然组显示,随着时间的推移,创造力显著增加.
- 两组都报告了创造性自我感知 (SSCS) 的增加,虚拟自然显示出略有更大的收益.
- 创造力增长与修复性结果正相关,不论是自然类型.
结论:
- 物理自然独特地增强了不同的思维和创造力.
- 虚拟自然具有加强创造性自我概念的潜力.
- 无论是物理的还是虚拟的自然暴露都会对创造力和恢复性结果产生积极的影响.
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