构建一个影响排球教练在比赛中的战术决策因素的指标系统:Delphi研究
Frontiers in psychology
|January 28, 2026
概括
这项研究为排球教练的战术决策制定了一个框架,确定运动员表现是最关键的因素. 这项研究为增强竞技排球教练策略提供了实际指导.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 辅导教学教学是指指教练教学.
- 绩效分析 绩效分析
背景情况:
- 游戏中的战术决策对于排球教练的成功至关重要.
- 需要一个系统的框架来理解影响因素.
研究的目的:
- 为影响排球教练在比赛中的战术决策的因素构建一个系统的,基于证据的指标框架.
- 为了确定这些指标的相对权重.
主要方法:
- 专家选和小组讨论以产生潜在的指标.
- 为了改进,进行了两轮的德尔菲咨询.
- 指标权重的优先级图表方法.
主要成果:
- 一个框架,有6个主要指标 (运动员竞争性表现,教练能力,比赛情况,信息支持,裁判表现,观众行为),15个二级和52个三级指标.
- 运动员竞争性表现 (0.3056) 获得了最高的权重;官员表现和观众行为 (0.0566) 获得了最低的权重.
- 关键的次要因素包括教练能力,团队协调和运动员表现 (自己的和对手).
结论:
- 排球教练在比赛中的战术决策是复杂的.
- 开发的框架为理性和适应性辅导提供了理论见解和实际指导.
- 指标系统可以帮助提高辅导效率和绩效分析.
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