导致诊断过度的论述:意大利学校的民族心理学研究
Antonio Iudici1, Cristiana Caraglia2, Paolo Cottone1
1Department of Philosophy, Sociology, Education and Applied Psychology of Padua (FISPPA), University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Frontiers in psychology
|January 28, 2026
概括
学校经常将儿童标记为有困难的孩子,导致特殊教育需求 (SEN) 诊断证书. 这项研究探讨了这些标签如何影响发展,并突出了医学化学校多样性的趋势.
科学领域:
- 教育心理学教育心理学
- 医学社会学 医学社会学
- 话语分析 话语分析
背景情况:
- 学校对未成年人的看法会影响发展路径.
- 对诊断证书的要求增加,造成了不确定性.
- 学生的分类影响心理和临床发展.
研究的目的:
- 探索意大利学校如何识别和沟通学生困难,从而获得特殊教育需求 (SEN) 认证.
- 调查学校推实践的演讲和互动动态.
- 分析如何不符合规范导致病理学怀疑.
主要方法:
- 民族心理学视角. 民族心理学视角.
- 与46名参与者 (教师,家长,儿童神经精神病学服务) 进行半结构面试.
- 推实践的批判性话语分析 (CDA).
主要成果:
- 孩子有三个概念:需要,要求和优点/弱点.
- 困难由同行比较,教学失败和规则不遵守所构成.
- 认证旨在管理不确定性或委托责任.
结论:
- 学校多样性的系统医疗化是显而易见的.
- 学校,家庭和卫生服务之间的沟通差距加剧了问题.
- 建议包括更清晰的协议,教师培训和对包容性实践的文化敏感方法.
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