患有月经前综合征的女性表现出身体信息处理和情绪干扰功能中适度的缺陷
Yumiko Crysia Suzuki1, Natsuki Saito1, Hideki Ohira1
1Department of Cognitive and Psychological Sciences, Graduate School of Informatics, Nagoya University, Nagoya, Japan.
患有月经前综合征 (PMS) 的女性在压力下表现出改变的认知功能,特别是在情绪处理方面. 他们的认知表现与他们如何感知身体感觉有关,这表明了自下而上的处理风格.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 妇女健康 妇女健康
背景情况:
- 月经前综合征 (PMS) 影响认知功能,特别是在晚期的黄质期.
- 互感处理,即对身体内部状态的感觉,可能会影响PMS妇女的认知表现.
- 了解PMS的认知脆弱性对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在患有PMS的女性中,在急性压力下检查认知功能.
- 研究PMS妇女的认知表现和整体感知处理之间的关联.
- 探索情绪干扰,感知不匹配和认知处理风格之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 参与者:在晚期黄体阶段有或没有PMS的女性.
- 压力诱导:特里尔社会压力测试 (TSST).
- 认知任务:情绪化面对面的词语Stroop任务和3-Back任务.
- 分析:混合ANOVA,线性混合效应建模 (LMM),回归分析.
主要成果:
- 前综合征组在情绪面孔-词语Stroop任务中显示出更高的错误率,但反应时间没有差异.
- LMM揭示了主观的性能干扰预测的反应时间,表明了个体的变化.
- 在3-Back任务中没有发现群体差异,但LMM显示压力后敏感度增加.
- 较大的整体感知不匹配与较低的情绪干扰有关,这表明PMS妇女的自下而上的处理偏差.
结论:
- 患有PMS的女性在压力下表现出改变的认知处理,特别是情绪干扰.
- 互感处理在PMS的认知脆弱性中发挥着重要作用.
- 研究结果表明PMS的认知处理方式是自下而上,强调需要多维方法来理解和管理这种情况.
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