对增量运动的情感和疲劳反应:低氧和正常氧训练方案的影响
Stela Pismiri1, Nektarios A M Stavrou1, Igor B Mekjavic2
1School of Physical Education & Sport Science, National & Kapodistrian University of Athens, Dafni, Greece.
Frontiers in sports and active living
|January 28, 2026
概括
缺氧训练,特别是睡眠低火车高 (SL-TH),有效地管理疲劳并提高情绪. 这项研究探讨了在不同低氧训练方案下,在最大运动期间的情绪反应.
科学领域:
- 体育科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 高空训练 高空训练
背景情况:
- 缺氧训练通过影响生理和情绪状态来提高运动表现.
- 了解在不同氧气水平下对运动强度的情绪反应对于优化训练至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较运动后在最大氧气摄取量 (O2max) 期间的情绪反应,在normoxia和hypoxia中进行测试.
- 为了评估两个不同的缺氧训练方案的情绪影响:睡眠高-低列车 (SH-TL) 和睡眠低-高列车 (SL-TH).
主要方法:
- 27名身体活跃的男性 (18-30岁) 被分配到SH-TL,SL-TH或对照组.
- 参与者经历了O2max测试在诺莫克西亚和缺氧,与情绪状态 (情绪,疲劳) 评估使用激活失活形容词检查清单和多维疲劳库存.
- 重复测量 ANOVA 分析了情绪和疲劳变化 (能量,疲劳,紧张,平静,一般疲劳) 训练前,中和后的训练协议.
主要成果:
- 与其他组相比,SL-TH组在O2max后的能量水平显著改善.
- SH-TL协议导致了能量和紧张 (正常性) 和紧张 (低氧) 的显著变化.
- SL-TH显示了疲劳和平静 (常态),疲劳,紧张,平静和整体疲劳 (低氧) 的显著变化.
结论:
- 在强度炼期间,SL-TH协议似乎有效地管理疲劳和保持积极情绪.
- 缺氧训练显著影响情绪状态,强调需要量身定制的协议来优化在缺氧和正常环境中的表现.
相关概念视频
Exercise and Cardiovascular Response
4.5K
Exercise significantly impacts cardiovascular response, which is crucial for understanding patient health and designing effective treatment plans.
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
Light to moderate physical activity initiates a series of interconnected responses in the body. The heart rate modestly increases in anticipation of the workout, followed by widespread vasodilation as oxygen consumption by skeletal muscles increases. This results in decreased peripheral resistance, increased capillary blood flow, and accelerated...
4.5K
Fatigue
831
Fatigue occurs when materials rupture under repeated or fluctuating loads, even at stress levels far below their static breaking strength. It typically results in brittle failure, even for ductile materials. It is a critical consideration in designing machines and structural components subjected to repetitive or varying loads. The nature of these loadings can range from fluctuating loads like unbalanced pump impellers causing vibrations to repeatedly bending a thin steel rod wire back and forth...
831
Role of Affect in Interpersonal Attraction
219
Affect plays a crucial role in shaping interpersonal evaluations and perceptions. Emotions influence how individuals judge and respond to others, often determining whether interactions are viewed positively or negatively. This effect can manifest directly through interactions with the person in question or indirectly via associations with unrelated emotional experiences.Direct Effects of Affect on AttractionAffect directly influences interpersonal attraction when a person’s behavior...
219
The Influence of Affect on Cognition
277
Positive affect significantly influences cognitive processes, including evaluation, memory, creativity, and social judgments. Compared to negative affect, positive emotional states promote more favorable interpretations of stimuli, cognitive flexibility, and heuristic processing. These effects highlight emotions' powerful role in shaping how individuals perceive, remember, and interact with the world.Influence on Evaluation and AttributionWhen individuals experience positive affect, they are...
277
The Influence of Cognition on Affect
200
Cognition plays a pivotal role in shaping emotional experiences, as demonstrated by Schachter and Singer’s two-factor theory of emotion. According to this model, emotion arises from a combination of physiological arousal and cognitive interpretation. The body’s physiological response to stimuli is ambiguous and only gains emotional significance through cognitive labeling. For instance, an increased heart rate and adrenaline surge while standing near an attractive person may be...
200
Muscle Recovery and Fatigue
4.2K
Muscle fatigue refers to the decline in a muscle's ability to maintain the force of contraction after prolonged activity. It primarily stems from changes within muscle fibers. Even before experiencing muscle fatigue, one may feel tired and have the urge to stop the activity. This response, known as central fatigue, occurs due to changes in the central nervous system, namely the brain and spinal cord. While there is no single mechanism that induces fatigue, it may serve as a protective...
4.2K


