探索被忽视的地方,通过地点网络调查,使保护犯罪成为可能
Elle Jingjing Xu1, Dat Tien Trong Cao2, Xin Xu1
1Department of Geographical Sciences, University of Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA.
iScience
|January 28, 2026
概括
将社区知识与地点网络调查 (PNI) 整合起来,提高了对野生动物偷猎热点的了解. 当地村民提供了比专家更多的见解,揭示了关键的关键信息.
科学领域:
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 人类地理的人类地理.
背景情况:
- 现有的保护犯罪知识往往严重依赖于专家的诱导.
- 整合当地社区的知识提供了对保护犯罪的更全面的了解.
研究的目的:
- 适应和应用地方网络调查 (PNI) 来收集社区和专家关于野生动物偷猎的知识.
- 为了比较当地村民和保护专家之间的犯罪相关地点的空间知识.
- 确定越南普马特国家公园周围的偷猎活动的空间模式和集群.
主要方法:
- 利用参与式地图识别了四种与犯罪相关的地点类型:腐败点,舒适空间,融合设置和犯罪现场.
- 从当地社区和保护专家收集的知识数据进行比较.
- 分析了与犯罪相关的地点的空间自相关性.
主要成果:
- 确定了以前被忽视的偷猎相关的地方,延伸到国家公园的边界之外.
- 社区成员提供了比专家更广泛的知识,特别是关于融合环境和腐败现象.
- 三种与犯罪相关的地点类型表现出积极的空间自相关性,突出了关键干预优先事项.
结论:
- 参与式的方法增强了利益相关者的知识交流,并扩大了对偷猎相关空间的理解.
- 研究结果表明,在理解空间共同点和保护与暴力犯罪之间的区别方面,理论上的进展已经取得了进展.
- 经过调整的PNI模型为保护提供了可复制的策略,以预防保护犯罪.
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