基于正念的面部疼痛教育和管理计划:对跨性别参与者的感知有质性的分析
Melissa de Oliveira Melchior1, Beatriz Dorne1, Alex Moreira Mélo1
1Departamento De Odontologia Restauradora, Faculdade De Odontologia de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade De São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.
概括
一个正念计划改善了患有关节障碍 (TMD) 的跨性别人士的自我意识和疼痛管理. 参与者报告了更好的情绪调节和睡眠,尽管有些人面临练习障碍.
科学领域:
- 综合性疼痛管理 综合性疼痛管理
- 质量健康研究 质量健康研究
- 跨性别者健康问题
背景情况:
- 变性人群经历了较高的关疾病 (TMDs) 发生率,通常由心理社会压力因素加剧.
- 标准的TMD治疗可能无法完全解决慢性口腔面部疼痛的情绪和行为方面.
- 需要针对这一群体的综合干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于正念的面部疼痛教育计划的实施和感知影响.
- 探讨其作为对患有TMD的跨性别个体的补充方法的作用.
- 为了理解参与者对正念的经验或面部疼痛.
主要方法:
- 使用教师报告和焦点小组进行定性研究设计.
- 八周的计划每周60分钟的会议,包括正念和疼痛教育.
- 专题网络 分析了32位教师的音频报告和一个焦点小组采访.
主要成果:
- 确定了提高自我意识和参与疼痛管理的全球主题.
- 关键主题包括社会支持,正念用于情绪/感官调节,以及实践障碍.
- 参与者报告说,情绪调节,睡眠质量和疼痛感知有所改善.
结论:
- 基于正念的面部疼痛教育计划是标准TMD护理的可行和有益的补充.
- 该计划增强了弱势群体的自我效能,情绪弹性和疼痛自我管理.
- 结果表明,尽管样本规模小,但适用性是有希望的.
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