在住院治疗期间,跨性别者和性别不同的人报告的行为健康经验的定性研究
Sonata I Black1, Jessica Stubbing1, Sarah Collett1
1The Institute of Living, Hartford, Connecticut, USA.
International journal of mental health nursing
|January 28, 2026
概括
变性人和性别多样性 (TGD) 成年人经常在行为健康保健 (BHC) 中面临障碍. 这项研究发现,虽然许多TGD住院患者经历了负面的互动,但大多数人也在住院期间报告了积极的,性别肯定的经历.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 变性人和性别多样性 (TGD) 的成年人经历了更高的精神疾病和自杀率.
- 在获得行为健康护理 (BHC) 方面,TGD个体面临着与性别认同相关的重大障碍.
- 有限的研究存在于TGD成年人在精神病医院住院患者的体验.
研究的目的:
- 描述和量化TGD成年精神病患者住院的BHC经历.
- 确定TGD患者住院精神病治疗中的与性别认同相关的障碍和促进者.
主要方法:
- 对50名TGD成年精神病医院住院患者的采访进行了定性内容分析.
- 采访的重点是以前的BHC接入障碍和当前住院患者的经验 (积极和消极).
- 数据被录音,转录,并进行主题分析.
主要成果:
- 54%的参与者报告了以前与性别身份相关的BHC访问障碍,通常是由于性别二元化服务分类.
- 在住院期间,74%的人报告了与性别认同相关的负面经历 (例如,不知情的提供者).
- 相反,90%的人报告了积极的性别肯定经历 (例如,选择名称/代名词的使用).
结论:
- 与BHC的性别认同相关的差异在TGD成年人中普遍存在,并延伸到住院患者.
- 积极的, gender-affirming的互动是至关重要的,并且可以在精神病医院住院护理中实现.
- 调查结果可以为最佳实践提供信息,以改善TGD成年人的BHC体验和结果.
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