感知教练和队友体重/形状相关的信念和NCAA游泳者的饮食失调
Claire K Pinson1,2, Kathryn R Fox3, Guido K W Frank1
1School of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California, USA.
The International journal of eating disorders
|January 28, 2026
概括
对队友的体重/形状信念的看法,而不是教练的看法,与NCAA游泳运动员的饮食失调和身体不满有关. 这凸显了同行对运动员心理健康和身体形象问题的重大影响.
科学领域:
- 体育心理学 体育心理学
- 饮食障碍 研究 研究 研究
- 运动员的幸福 运动员的幸福
背景情况:
- 饮食失调和身体不满是大学运动员的重大问题.
- 社会观念,特别是教练和队友关于理想体重和形状的社会观念对运动员心理健康的影响仍然未被充分研究.
- 了解这些社会影响对于制定有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查运动员对教练和队友的体重/形状信念的看法与他们自己的饮食失调症状和身体不满之间的联系.
- 区分被认为是教练信仰与被认为是队友信仰对运动员心理结果的影响.
- 为了检查这些协会在国家大学体育协会 (NCAA) 游泳者的特定人群内.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及190名NCAA游泳运动员 (81%为女性) 的横截面研究.
- 使用教练和队友的体重/形状信念问卷 (CTWSBQ) 来评估感知到的社会信仰.
- 使用饮食障碍检查问卷 (EDE-Q) 检查饮食障碍症状,以及针对瘦身和肌肉性问题的特定尺度.
- 统计分析涉及多重线性回归来建模饮食失调的结果.
主要成果:
- 感知到队友的体重/形状信念 (CTWSBQ队友分数) 与整体饮食失调症状 (EDE-Q全球分数) 和与瘦身相关的身体不满 (运动员分数) 有显著的关联.
- 感知教练体重/形状信念 (CTWSBQ教练得分) 与肌肉性相关问题 (肌肉性得分的驱动) 有显著的关联,但与一般的饮食失调或瘦身问题没有关联.
- 在控制人口统计和心理共变量之后,这些关联仍然很重要.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,对体重和形状的感知队友的信念在游泳者中饮食失调和瘦身问题中起着更重要的作用,而不是对教练的感知信念.
- 在这个人群中,感知到的教练信念似乎与肌肉性问题更相关.
- 建议进行进一步的前性研究,以确认这些独特的模式,并为运动员和教练的预防策略提供信息.
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