相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 29, 2026

06:11
Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion in the Ovine Model
Published on: October 5, 2009
13.3K
在宫形外科手术中,什么时候短期融合是成功的?
Themistocles Protopsaltis1, Matthew S Galetta1, Fares Ani1
1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, NYU Langone Orthopedic Hospital, New York, New York.
Spine
|January 28, 2026
概括
宫变形手术中的短合并可减少手术时间和血液损失. 然而,在基线C2S>26°的患者中,应避免短融合,以防止对齐失败和并发症.
科学领域:
- 脊柱外科手术 脊柱外科手术
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 神经外科 神经外科
背景情况:
- 宫变形 (CD) 手术旨在改善对齐和患者的结果.
- 尽量减少外科手术的侵入性对于患者的康复和减少并发症至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定短融合 (SF) 在心脏病手术中的成功.
- 确定预测SF结果的因素,以减轻并发症.
主要方法:
- 一个潜在的CD数据库的回顾性审查.
- 分层分为短合并 (≤4级) 和长合并 (>4级).
- 人口统计,对齐,PROM和手术参数的比较,与基线cSVA的倾向性得分匹配.
主要成果:
- 与LF相比,SF患者的EBL显著减少,手术时间缩短.
- 在cSVA匹配后,SF患者显示了类似或更好的NDI结果.
- 具有基线C2S>26°的SF患者的术后对齐失败和并发症的发生率显著更高.
结论:
- 短合并可以在CD手术中取得成功,为不太严重的形带来好处.
- 由于风险增加,应避免在基线C2S>26°的患者中进行短融合.
- 仔细的患者选择对于优化宫变形手术的结果至关重要.
关键词:
调整失误是因为调整失误.基线因素是指基线因素.失血 (EBL) 是指失去大量的血液.在C2斜率 (C2S) 中.宫斜垂直轴 (cSVA) 的使用宫变形 (CD) 是一种疾病.决策树分析 决策树分析长时间的核聚变 (LF)部残疾指数 (NDI) 是一个指数.运营时间 运营时间患者报告的结果 (PROM)术后并发症 术后并发症调整调整重新调整简短的核聚变 (SF)外科手术的严重程度.更多相关视频
相关概念视频
Ecological Succession
21.5K
Ecological succession is influenced by the processes of facilitation, inhibition, and toleration. Facilitation occurs when early successional species create more favorable ecological conditions for subsequent species, such as enhanced nutrient, water, or light availability. In contrast, inhibition happens when early successional species create unfavorable ecological conditions for potential successive species, such as limiting resource availability. In some cases, later successional species...
21.5K
Nuclear Fusion
33.8K
The process of converting very light nuclei into heavier nuclei is also accompanied by the conversion of mass into large amounts of energy, a process called fusion. The principal source of energy in the sun is a net fusion reaction in which four hydrogen nuclei fuse and ultimately produce one helium nucleus and two positrons.
A helium nucleus has a mass that is 0.7% less than that of four hydrogen nuclei; this lost mass is converted into energy during the fusion. This reaction produces about...
A helium nucleus has a mass that is 0.7% less than that of four hydrogen nuclei; this lost mass is converted into energy during the fusion. This reaction produces about...
33.8K
Plastic Deformations
453
Plastic deformation represents a fundamental concept in materials science, which explains the irreversible change in the shape of a material when it experiences stress beyond its elastic capability. This phenomenon is important in structural engineering, especially in designing and analyzing cantilever beams—structures that are securely fixed at one end and bear loads at the opposite end. When these beams are subjected to loads within their elastic range, they will return to their...
453
Plastic Deformations
430
It is essential to understand how structural members behave under plastic deformation when the bending stress exceeds the material's yield strength. This state of deformation permanently alters the shape of the member, in contrast to the linear elastic behavior observed before yielding. The strain at any point in the member is expressed in terms of maximum strain. Notably, the neutral axis, which coincides with the centroid during elastic bending, shifts away from the centroid under plastic...
430
Temperature Dependent Deformation
388
In a nonhomogeneous rod made up of steel and brass, restrained at both ends and subjected to a temperature change, several steps are involved in calculating the stress and compressive load. Due to the problem's static indeterminacy, one end support is disconnected, allowing the rod to experience the temperature change freely. Next, an unknown force is applied at the free end, triggering deformations in the rod's steel and brass portions. These deformations are then calculated and added...
388
Deformations in a Symmetric Member in Bending
513
When analyzing the deformation of a symmetric prismatic member subjected to bending by equal and opposite couples, it becomes clear that as the member bends, the originally straight lines on its wider faces curve into circular arcs, with a constant radius centered at a point known as Point C. This phenomenon helps to understand the stress and strain distribution within the member more clearly.
When the member is segmented into tiny cubic elements, it is observed that the primary stress...
When the member is segmented into tiny cubic elements, it is observed that the primary stress...
513

