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调和结构的机制变化与喷射角度在笛子演奏中的变化
Kimie Onogi1, Hiroshi Yokoyama1, Tsukasa Yoshinaga2
1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Aichi 441-8580, Japan.
The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
|January 28, 2026
概括
笛子演奏涉及到影响和声结构的喷射角度. 增加喷气角度加剧了第二和对第三由于喷气偏移引起的内部和外部压力差异.
科学领域:
- 声学 声学 在声学方面
- 流体动力学 流体动力学
- 音乐乐器科学 音乐乐器科学
背景情况:
- 吹风乐器产生的声音的和结构对于它们的音色至关重要.
- 了解与仪表开口相互作用的气喷流的流体动力学是控制声音生成的关键.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究笛子头接头中波结构变化的机制.
- 为了澄清喷射角度在改变声输出的作用.
主要方法:
- 在两个笛子头接头模型上进行了直接的空气声学模拟.
- 模拟分析了不同喷气角度的空气喷气和头关节几何之间的相互作用.
主要成果:
- 增加喷射角度 (垂直于口腔开口) 优先强化了第二和弦,而不是第三.
- 观察到喷气流向管道内部的偏移随着喷气流角度的增加而增加,受压力梯度的影响.
- 改变内部边缘墙的倾斜度改变了喷气的偏移和压力动态.
结论:
- 由管道内部和外部之间的压力梯度驱动的喷射偏移是波结构改变的主要机制.
- 喷气和边壁之间的角度显著影响喷气的偏移和由此产生的波内容.
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