归属的障碍:耻辱如何破坏马拉维艾滋病毒青少年的社会角色以及改变的机会
Maria F Faidas1, Bradley N Gaynes2, Laika Maganga3
1School of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care
|January 28, 2026
概括
艾滋病污名对马拉维艾滋病毒感染青少年 (ALWH) 有负面影响,阻碍了他们在家庭,学校和医疗保健中的社会角色. 解决耻辱需要护理人员参与和社区教育,以改善艾滋病毒护理参与.
科学领域:
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 艾滋病毒污名严重影响艾滋病毒护理成果,心理健康和心理社会福祉.
- 马拉维艾滋病毒感染青少年 (ALWH) 面临的耻辱表现为八,侮辱和社会排斥,导致艾滋病毒护理参与和心理健康问题减少.
- 了解艾滋病毒污名化如何影响ALWH的社会角色参与对于开发有效干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查艾滋病毒污名化对马拉维艾滋病毒感染青少年 (ALWH) 参与其社会角色和责任的能力的影响.
- 确定艾滋病毒污名的文化相关表现及其对ALWH社会角色表现的影响.
- 为制定针对ALWH的有针对性的耻辱减少干预措施提供信息.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及68名参与者在马拉维的里隆威,包括13个ALWH (年龄13-19岁) 抑郁症状和55个利益相关者 (照顾者,同龄人,教师,医疗保健提供者).
- 利用最重要框架,进行了13次深入采访和10次焦点小组讨论.
- 数据分为家庭,社区,学校和医疗保健领域,以分析耻辱对社会角色表现的影响,并确定减少策略.
主要成果:
- 阿尔夫指出了关键的社会角色是家庭成员,教会成员,学生和朋友.
- 艾滋病污名对ALWH参与这些角色的能力产生了负面影响,导致排斥,流离失所,从社会活动中脱离,学校表现差,医疗保健保留率降低.
- 在家庭中,护理人员的污名化被确定为具有最有害的影响.
结论:
- 艾滋病毒的污名化严重破坏了ALWH在多个生活领域履行基本社会角色的能力.
- 护理人员在减少耻辱的努力中发挥着至关重要的作用,需要他们的参与和合作.
- 有针对性的干预措施,包括针对ALWH的专业咨询和社区教育,对于有效解决艾滋病污名是必不可少的.
相关概念视频
Social Scripts
10.3K
People tend to know what behavior is expected of them in specific, familiar settings. A script is a person’s knowledge about the sequence of events expected in a specific setting (Schank & Abelson, 1977). Essentially, scripts are a particular kind of schema, one containing default values for the features within an event. In the restaurant example, the script's features include the props (e.g., tables, menu, food, and money), the roles to be played (e.g., customer and waiter),...
10.3K
Role of Emotions in Social Life
376
Emotions play a fundamental role in shaping human experience and interactions. The absence of emotions would render life incomplete and fail to capture the essence of human nature. In social psychology, feelings and moods have been extensively studied due to their profound impact on social life and interpersonal relationships. These affective states influence decision-making, behavior, and social perceptions, making them integral to understanding human interactions.Emotions and Social...
376
Social Proof
32.3K
Social proof is a form of persuasion based on comparison and conformity. People compare their behavior and actions to what others are doing and will change to conform to do what their peers do.
32.3K
Global Climate Change
28.9K
Throughout its ~4.5 billion year history, the Earth has experienced periods of warming and cooling. However, the current drastic increase in global temperatures is well outside of the Earth’s cyclic norms, and evidence for human-caused global climate change is compelling. Paleoclimatology, the study of ancient climate conditions, provides ample evidence for human-caused global climate change by comparing recent conditions with those in the past.
28.9K
Social Traps
26.9K
Social traps are negative situations where people get caught in a direction or relationship that later proves to be unpleasant, with no easy way to back out of or avoid. The concept was orignally introduced by John Platt who applied psychology to Garrett Hardin's "Tragedy of the Commons", where in New England herd owners could let their cattle graze in the common ground. This situation seems like a good idea, but an individual could have an advantage. If they owned...
26.9K
The Sense of Self: Reflected Self-Appraisal and Social Comparison
56.0K
According to Charles Cooley, we base our image on what we think other people see (Cooley 1902). We imagine how we must appear to others, then react to this speculation. We don certain clothes, prepare our hair in a particular manner, wear makeup, use cologne, and the like—all with the notion that our presentation of ourselves is going to affect how others perceive us. We expect a certain reaction, and, if lucky, we get the one we desire and feel good about it. But more than that, Cooley...
56.0K


