一个基于远程医疗的行为干预与癌症相关的认知衰退在接受乳腺癌系统治疗的老年人:发展和可用性测试
J MacLaren Kelly1, Lucia Berkhof2, Oscar Y Franco-Rocha3
1Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States.
JMIR formative research
|January 28, 2026
概括
记忆和注意力适应训练-老年病学 (MAAT-G) 是一种新的干预措施,以帮助癌症老年人管理认知能力下降. 该程序在试点研究中显示出良好的可用性,为改善生活质量提供了希望.
科学领域:
- 老年瘤学 老年瘤学
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 行为治疗是一种行为疗法.
背景情况:
- 与癌症相关的认知衰退 (CRCD) 显著影响老年人 (≥65岁).
- 有效的干预措施对于在这个人口群体中减轻CRCD至关重要.
- 接受全身治疗的乳腺癌老年人是需要支持的关键人口.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估记忆和注意力适应训练-老年病学 (MAAT-G) 的可用性.
- MAAT-G是一种基于认知行为疗法的干预措施,适用于患有乳腺癌的老年人.
- 这项研究旨在优化MAAT-G,使其在这个特定的患者群体中具有相关性和可用性.
主要方法:
- 通过使用特定框架 (上下文,基于队列,成熟度,特定挑战) 进行了一项干预适应研究.
- 患者倡导者合作完善干预内容和交付方法.
- 在4名老年女性乳腺癌患者中,通过系统可用性量表和定性访谈评估了可用性.
主要成果:
- 通过使用框架和患者反,成功地进行了调整.
- 所有4名参与者都完成了10个会话的MAAT-G干预,100%的坚持.
- 平均系统可用性评分为90.6,表明MAAT-G通过视频会议提供了良好的可用性.
结论:
- MAAT-G是一种新的行为干预,旨在解决老年人CRCD的问题.
- 在一项针对老年乳腺癌患者的试点研究中,该干预措施的可用性高于平均水平.
- MAAT-G显示为减轻这一群体认知衰退的工具.
相关概念视频
Cancer Therapies
10.1K
Cancer therapies are various modes of treatment, such as surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy that are administered to cancer patients.
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
However, cancer treatments can pose several challenges, as therapies used to kill cancer cells are generally also toxic to normal cells. Moreover, cancer cells mutate rapidly and can develop resistance to chemical agents or radiation therapy. Besides, all types of cancer cells may not respond to the same therapy. Some cancer cells respond to one...
10.1K
Targeted Cancer Therapies
8.9K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
8.9K
Cognitive Therapy
1.0K
Cognitive therapy, pioneered by Aaron T. Beck in the 1960s, is a structured approach to addressing psychological distress by focusing on the influence of thoughts on emotions and behaviors. All cognitive therapies involve the basic assumption that human beings have control over their feelings, and that how individuals feel about something depends on how they think about it. Unlike psychoanalytic methods that delve into unconscious processes or humanistic approaches emphasizing...
1.0K
Cognition and Behavior
369
Social psychology examines the complex interplay between individual mental processes and social interactions. Historically, the field was divided into two domains: social behavior and social cognition. Researchers focusing on social behavior analyzed actions within social contexts, such as conformity, aggression, or cooperation. Meanwhile, social cognition researchers investigated how people perceive, interpret, and mentally represent their social environments. However, modern perspectives no...
369
Beck's Cognitive Therapy
381
Cognitive therapy is a psychological approach designed to address distortions in thinking, which can lead to negative emotions and unrealistic beliefs. These cognitive distortions often influence how individuals interpret and respond to situations, exacerbating emotional distress. Below are some prevalent cognitive distortions, their characteristics, and examples of how they manifest in thought processes.
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
Arbitrary Inference
Arbitrary inference involves making conclusions without sufficient...
381
Behavior Therapy
687
Behavior therapy incorporates diverse techniques rooted in classical conditioning principles to address maladaptive behaviors and anxiety disorders. These methods aim to reduce avoidance behaviors, foster adaptive coping mechanisms, and alter associations between stimuli and responses, making them effective in a wide range of therapeutic contexts.
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
Exposure therapy is a cornerstone of behavioral treatment for anxiety disorders. It involves systematic exposure to feared stimuli, either in real...
687


