决策所有权和对医疗保健AI的尊重
1Philosophy Department, SUNY Oswego, Oswego, NY, USA. Emily.slome@oswego.edu.
Journal of bioethical inquiry
|January 28, 2026
概括
当医疗保健专业人员过度依赖人工智能 (AI) 时,他们可能会失去决策所有权. 这项研究强调了人工智能需要协助,而不是取代临床判断,以确保优质的患者护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术 医疗保健技术
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 医学中的人工智能
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 越来越多地被用于医疗保健决策.
- 现有的担忧包括AI的不透明性和责任差距.
研究的目的:
- 介绍和分析对人工智能的尊重对医疗保健专业人员决策所有权的影响.
- 强调决策所有权对于高质量的患者护理的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对人工智能在临床决策中的作用的概念分析.
- 关于人工智能对医疗保健专业人员的依赖对心理影响的论证.
主要成果:
- 过度依赖人工智能可能会降低医疗保健专业人员对临床决策的所有权感.
- 这种减少的所有权对患者护理的质量构成风险.
结论:
- 医疗保健人工智能实施必须考虑对专业决策所有权的影响.
- 培训和政策应该促进人工智能作为辅助工具,而不是取代临床专业知识.
- 医疗保健专业人员必须批判性地评估AI输出,并在需要时寻求进一步澄清.
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