不匹配的期望:社会期望与竞争期间对生理学的错误个人反之间的复杂相互作用
Karishma K Singh1, Emily J Hangen2, Audrey-Ann Journault1
1Department of Psychology, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York, USA.
Psychophysiology
|January 28, 2026
概括
社会认同和个人反在竞争性数学任务中显著影响压力反应. 亚洲参与者表现出更高的兴奋,而负面反增加了所有人的威胁反应.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
- 刻板印象威胁研究研究
背景情况:
- 竞争中的成功涉及复杂的心理和社会因素.
- 不匹配的社会期望和个人反会破坏业绩.
- 社会认同影响了表现环境中的压力反应.
研究的目的:
- 调查社会身份相关的期望如何影响数学比赛期间的生理压力.
- 检查操纵个体反对应激反应性的影响.
- 在竞争环境中探索身份,反和压力的相互作用.
主要方法:
- 参与者参与了一场数学比赛,操作了个人反 (积极/消极).
- 社会期望被操纵使用同性,涉及亚裔和白人参与者的跨种族二元组.
- 物理压力是通过预喷射期 (PEP) 变化来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 亚洲参与者表现出比白人参与者更大的同情性兴奋 (更大的PEP下降).
- 与积极反相比,负面的个人反在预期期间导致更强的生理威胁反应能力.
- 探索性分析表明,通过压力评估,群体识别和成就目标,可能有缓解的可能性.
结论:
- 社会认同和个人反相互作用,在竞争环境中塑造生理应激反应.
- 亚洲参与者的高兴度表明了任务参与度的增加.
- 了解这些心理因素对于管理压力和优化表现至关重要.
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