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日本青少年和年轻成年人吸水管吸烟:一个新兴的公共卫生问题
Sora Yamasaki1, Aya Goto2,3, Chihaya Koriyama4
1Tohoku University School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
概括
吸水管 (shisha) 是日本年轻人日益关注的一个问题,有10.2%的人报告使用. 减少伤害和社会吸引力的错误看法推动了这一趋势,需要有针对性的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 控制烟草的控制方式
- 青少年行为 青少年行为
背景情况:
- 全球青少年和年轻成年人吸水管 (shisha) 的吸烟率正在增加.
- 在日本,尽管这种趋势越来越受欢迎,但其研究不足.
- 了解日本的水管使用模式对于公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查日本青少年和年轻成年人 (16-29岁) 中使用水管的流行率和特征.
- 确定与水管使用相关的关键因素,包括知识和态度.
- 为了告知日本烟斗吸烟的预防策略.
主要方法:
- 对2024年日本社会和新烟草互联网调查 (N=5564) 的横截面分析.
- 用于人口代表性的反向概率权重.
- 描述性分析和多变量逻辑回归以评估流行率,使用原因和相关因素.
主要成果:
- 10.2%的日本青少年和年轻人报告使用水管; 65%的现有用户偶尔吸烟.
- 同龄人的影响,雪莎酒吧/咖啡馆的兴趣,吸引人的口味,以及感知到减少伤害是使用雪莎的常见原因.
- 认为水管使用不那么有害 (AOR=1.75) 或"酷" (AOR=1.44) 与终身使用密切相关.
结论:
- 日本年轻人吸烟水管是严重的公共卫生问题.
- 流行是由社会因素,产品吸引力和有害误解驱动的.
- 有针对性的教育,监管和持续监测对于制年轻人使用水管是必不可少的.
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