在约旦的大学生中,使用非处方药自我治疗的流行,知识,态度和做法:一项横向研究

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Abdallah Y Naser¹

¹Department of Applied Pharmaceutical Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Isra University, Amman, Jordan.

PloS one

|January 28, 2026

概括

自治医疗 (SM) 是一个全球性的问题,约旦大学生中有45.3%的人练习它. 五年级学生的风险较高,表明需要有针对性的教育干预措施来促进安全的SM实践.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
药理学药理学是一个学科.
社会科学社会科学社会科学

背景情况:

自我治疗 (SM) 是世界卫生组织确定的一项重大全球健康问题.
与MS相关的风险包括不正确的药物使用,不良反应,误诊和抗菌素耐药性.
在发展中国家,MS的患病率很高,特别是在可以获得无处方药的学生中.

研究的目的:

调查约旦大学生中使用非处方药 (OTC) 药物的自我治疗 (SM) 实践的流行情况.
在这个人群中确定与SM实践相关的预测因素.
探索学生关于SM的知识,态度和实践.

主要方法:

在2024年3月至9月期间,在约旦的1,269名大学生中进行了一项横截面在线调查.
数据是通过通过社交媒体平台分发的问卷收集的.
用二进制和多重逻辑回归分析来确定MS的预测因子,基平方测试评估风险.

主要成果:

45.3%的参与大学生报告说他们练习自我治疗 (SM).
虽然关于OTC药物安全性的知识一般很高,但医学学生对适当的OTC使用有了更好的理解.
五年级学生更有可能练习SM (aOR=2.38,p=0.021),而抗热药是最常用的药物.

结论:

与其他学年相比,五年级学生的自我治疗 (SM) 风险更高.
有针对性的教育干预对于促进大学生安全的自我治疗 (SM) 实践至关重要.
自我报告的数据构成了局限性,可能引入回忆或报告偏差.

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