概括
这项研究介绍了源自婴儿需求满足周期的模式功能,使婴儿能够感受到持续存在的感觉. 它挑战了秩序仅来自父亲人物的想法,为温尼科特精神分析提供了新的见解.
科学领域:
- 精神分析是一种精神分析.
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
背景情况:
- 唐纳德·温尼科特的理论探讨了儿童早期的发展.
- 现有的解释往往将儿童的秩序感与父亲人物联系起来.
研究的目的:
- 介绍并检查温尼科特作品中"模式函数"的概念.
- 重新评估孩子对团结和秩序的感觉的起源.
- 挑战这样的假设,即秩序的根源在于与具体的父亲的认同.
主要方法:
- 分析温尼科特关于经验时间维度的著作.
- 将模式功能的起源追溯到需求和满足的循环.
- 检查对象创造和对象破坏的概念.
主要成果:
- 模式功能源于需求和满足的早期周期,培养了"继续存在"的感觉.
- 模式功能先于并使父亲身份认同成为可能,而不是建立在此基础上.
- 一个孩子的秩序感不仅仅取决于具体的父亲形象.
结论:
- 模式功能为理解早期发育和内部秩序形成提供了一个新的框架.
- 这种重新解释使温尼科特的思想能够在不同的家庭结构和性别认同中得到更广泛的应用.
- 模式感通过测试和破坏从外部环境演变为内部化的个人框架.
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