和P编基酸基复合气凝具有出色的绝热,阻燃性和甲吸附性
Weijun Liu1, Zhaoqi Zhu1, Yunxin Ai1
1School of Petrochemical Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Langongping Road 287, Lanzhou 730050, P. R. China.
Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids
|January 28, 2026
概括
研究人员开发了一种新的奇托桑气凝复合材料,提供了优良的绝热和阻燃性. 这种生物基材料还能有效吸附甲,为节能建筑和空气净化带来希望.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 可持续化学 可持续化学
背景情况:
- 开发用于节能建筑的先进材料至关重要.
- 酸盐 (CS) 提供了天然的阻燃性,也是高性能材料的基础.
- 现有的材料往往难以平衡隔热和阻燃性.
研究的目的:
- 为了创建一个多功能生物基气凝,增强绝热和阻燃性.
- 研究聚酸 (APP) 和酸对奇托桑的协同作用.
- 评估材料在隔热,阻燃和甲吸附方面的性能.
主要方法:
- 采用了现场共同降水策略,将APP和酸加载到CS框架中.
- 一种Mg和P编的基酸基复合气凝 (CS@APP@Mg-P气凝) 已成功合成.
- 材料属性以导热性,阻燃性 (UL-94 V-0) 和甲吸附性为特征.
主要成果:
- 该CS@APP@Mg-P气凝实现了0.0251W m-1·K-1.1的低导热率.
- 该材料符合UL-94 V-0标准的阻燃性,其峰值热释放率 (pHRR) 为17.30 kW m-2.2.
- 观察到甲的平均吸附率超过80%.
结论:
- 开发的CS@APP@Mg-P气凝在隔热和阻燃方面表现出协同增强.
- 生物基气凝显示出在节能建筑和室内空气净化中的应用潜力.
- 这项工作提出了一个可行的策略,用于从可持续资源中创建多功能材料.
相关概念视频
Thermal Insulation in Masonry Walls
538
In hot, dry climates, the thermal mass of masonry walls can be beneficial, absorbing heat during the day and releasing it at night, thereby stabilizing indoor temperatures. However, in most other climates, additional insulation is necessary to enhance thermal resistance.
External insulation can be applied using an Exterior Insulation and Finish System (EIFS), which involves affixing panels of plastic foam to the wall and covering them with a polymeric stucco reinforced with glass fiber mesh....
External insulation can be applied using an Exterior Insulation and Finish System (EIFS), which involves affixing panels of plastic foam to the wall and covering them with a polymeric stucco reinforced with glass fiber mesh....
538
Retarders
265
Retarders are chemical admixtures designed to extend the setting time, which is especially useful when there is a delay in sequential concrete pours to prevent cold joints and to achieve a cohesive structure. Retarders, when used in appropriate amounts, can also enhance the architectural appearance of exposed aggregate finishes.
The function of retarders is to delay the setting of concrete, and this effect can be measured using a penetration test. The retardation process involves adding...
The function of retarders is to delay the setting of concrete, and this effect can be measured using a penetration test. The retardation process involves adding...
265
Conductors and Insulators
10.8K
Some materials may easily let electrical charges pass through them, while others obstruct their flow. The former are called conductors and the latter insulators. The atomic structures of materials determine whether they are conductors or insulators of electricity.
Most metals are conductors. Their atomic configuration is such that one or more electron(s) are loosely bound to the nucleus in each atom. Thus, a sea of mobile electrons are available in them, known as free electrons. Their easy...
Most metals are conductors. Their atomic configuration is such that one or more electron(s) are loosely bound to the nucleus in each atom. Thus, a sea of mobile electrons are available in them, known as free electrons. Their easy...
10.8K
Insulation Coordination
566
Insulation coordination is the process of matching electric equipment's insulation strength with protective device characteristics to protect the equipment against expected overvoltages. This selection is based on engineering judgment and cost. Equipment can generally withstand short-duration high transient overvoltages, but repeated tests with identical waveforms can yield inconsistent results. As a result, standard impulse voltage waveforms are used for testing, defined by specific times...
566
Microsoft Excel: Plotting Mean, SD, and SE
1.2K
In Microsoft Excel, plotting the mean along with standard deviation (SD) and standard error (SE) helps visualize data variability and reliability. To plot these values, follow these steps:
First, calculate the mean, SD, and SE of your data. The mean is obtained using the formula `=AVERAGE(range)`, while SD can be calculated with `=STDEV.P(range)` for a population or `=STDEV.S(range)` for a sample. SE is calculated as `=SD/SQRT(n)`, where `n` is the sample size.
To plot these values, use a bar...
First, calculate the mean, SD, and SE of your data. The mean is obtained using the formula `=AVERAGE(range)`, while SD can be calculated with `=STDEV.P(range)` for a population or `=STDEV.S(range)` for a sample. SE is calculated as `=SD/SQRT(n)`, where `n` is the sample size.
To plot these values, use a bar...
1.2K
Microsoft Excel: Student's t-Test
1.6K
Student's t-test in Microsoft Excel is a statistical method used to compare the means of two groups to determine if they are significantly different from each other. It's commonly used to evaluate hypotheses, such as testing whether a treatment has an effect compared to a control group. Excel provides built-in functions to perform t-tests, making it accessible for users needing to conduct basic statistical analysis.
To conduct a t-test in Excel, use the T.TEST function or the "Data...
To conduct a t-test in Excel, use the T.TEST function or the "Data...
1.6K


