一个关键的健康素养播客,以应对大规模的健康错误信息:随机对照试验
Vanesa Mora Ringle1, Amanda Jensen-Doss2
1Department of Education and Human Services, College of Education, Lehigh University, 111 Research Drive, Bethlehem, PA, 18015, United States, 1 610-758-3257.
JMIR public health and surveillance
|January 28, 2026
概括
一个基于故事的播客提高了父母对健康信息和他们的决策的批判性思维. 这种数字干预提供了一个可扩展的策略,以打击健康错误信息,提高公共卫生素养.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生沟通健康沟通
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
背景情况:
- 错误信息和低关键健康素养是全球重大公共卫生挑战.
- 迫切需要可扩展的,基于证据的数字干预措施来改善健康决策.
研究的目的:
- 开发和测试一个简短的,基于故事的批判性思维播客,旨在提高美国父母的批判性健康素养.
- 播客"父母做出明智的健康选择"是使用关键健康素养框架设计的.
主要方法:
- 这是一项两阶段研究,涉及用户测试原型播客和两臂随机对照试验 (N=250).
- 参与者被随机分配到听一个批判性思维播客或一个控制播客.
- 主要结果包括对健康主张的批判性思考,预期的健康行为,对基于证据的心理健康实践的态度和治疗偏好.
主要成果:
- 收听批判性思维播客的家长表现出对健康信息的批判性思维显著改善 (P<.001).
- 干预组还报告了更强烈的批判性思维对齐的预期行为 (P=.001) 和更多的循证治疗偏好 (P=.038).
- 对结果的影响大小小到中等.
结论:
- 一个简短的,基于故事的数字播客可以有效地提高对健康信息的批判性思维,并影响健康行为和态度.
- 播客提供了一种有希望的,具有成本效益和可扩展的方法,用于提高关键健康素养和打击健康错误信息.
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