WRF-FLUENT 合建模方法用于模拟冷区露天矿山在寒冷时期的空气流和尘埃分散
Zhiming Wang1, Junlong Yan2, Wei Zhou2
1School of Environment and Resource, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China.
Journal of hazardous materials
|January 28, 2026
概括
这项研究将天气建模与CFD联系起来,以模拟露天煤矿中的尘埃. 结合模型准确地预测了尘埃分散,这对于管理采矿环境中的空气质量和健康风险至关重要.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 大气科学 大气科学
- 采矿工程 采矿工程 采矿工程
背景情况:
- 露天煤矿的灰尘污染是对健康和环境的一个主要问题,特别是在温度逆转的寒冷地区.
- 当前的尘埃分散模型经常使用静态条件,无法捕捉动态的大气影响.
研究的目的:
- 开发和验证一个合的WRF-CFD模型,用于模拟露天煤矿中的尘埃分散.
- 研究动态大气条件和矿山地形对尘埃行为的影响.
主要方法:
- 整合了天气研究和预测 (WRF) 模型与ANSYS流动计算流体动力学 (CFD) 软件.
- 使用WRF模拟的气象场来定义CFD的动态边界条件.
- 在Haerwusu露天煤矿的现场测量中验证了合模型.
主要成果:
- 大气稳定性和矿山地形显著影响矿坑内的空气流和尘埃分散.
- 停滞和逆转条件导致气流分层和循环,阻碍尘埃稀释.
- 合的WRF-CFD模型准确地捕获了尘埃动态,并超越了静态边界模拟.
结论:
- 动态的中大尺度气象过程必须整合到矿山规模的CFD模拟中,以准确地预测尘埃.
- 开发的合模型提供了一个强大的工具,用于评估和减轻露天煤矿中的尘埃污染.
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