在故事阅读过程中,Aphantasia调节了沉浸体验,但不是眼睛固定模式
Hina Kawaguchi1, Vincent Taschereau-Dumouchel2, Hakwan Lau3
1The United Graduate School of Education, Tokyo Gakugei University, Tokyo, Japan; Center for Brain Science (CBS), RIKEN, Wako, Japan.
Acta psychologica
|January 28, 2026
概括
患有阿芬塔西亚的个体在阅读图像丰富的故事时表现出类似的眼动模式,但报告的沉浸程度较低. 这表明阿芬塔西亚可能会影响对心理图像的意识意识,而不是它们的存在.
科学领域:
- 认知神经科学 认知神经科学
- 阅读心理学的阅读心理学
- 感官感知是一种感官感知.
背景情况:
- 故事阅读通常涉及到心理可视化,增强参与度.
- 幻觉,无法体验视觉图像,与减少故事吸收有关.
- 对于认知科学来说,了解阿芬塔西亚的阅读过程至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查有和没有阿芬塔西亚的个体如何阅读图像丰富的故事.
- 为了比较群体之间的眼动模式和主观沉浸水平.
- 探索固定时间,图像内容和主观体验之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 招募了患有幻觉症的参与者 (n=8) 和对照者 (n=20).
- 在阅读两个简短的图像丰富的故事时记录了眼睛的运动.
- 分析了固定模式,并将其与图像内容和主观沉浸相关联.
主要成果:
- 两组人都表现出类似的凝视固定模式,受故事形象的影响.
- 在这两组中,感知图像导致了对相关文本的更长的固定时间.
- 幻觉患者报告说,尽管固定模式类似,但沉浸程度较低;固定和图像之间的相关性是逆转的.
结论:
- 幻觉可能涉及无意识的心理图像,而不是完全缺席.
- 这种情况可能主要影响对心理图像的内省性访问.
- 对心理图像的主观体验在幻觉中显著不同.
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