扩展现实中的原型设计的审查:将沉浸式设计与物理制造联系起来
IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics
|January 28, 2026
概括
扩展现实 (XR) 原型设计提供了具有成本效益的设计代. 然而,在将XR创建的虚拟原型与物理制造流程联系起来方面存在很大的差距.
科学领域:
- 制造业 制造技术 制造技术
- 人与计算机的交互
- 虚拟原型设计是虚拟原型设计.
背景情况:
- 扩展现实 (XR) 对制造业具有显著的优势,使成本有效的初始设计建议和代成为可能.
- 在XR中创建原型被认为比传统的3D建模更为用户友好,并且在显示3D结构方面优于纸张图纸.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查现有的关于扩展现实 (XR) 原型设计的文献.
- 讨论虚拟原型从XR环境到物理制造的可转移性.
- 确定XR原型设计的趋势,挑战和研究缺口,特别是关于制造链接的研究.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的文献综述68个手稿满足XR原型设计的特定搜索标准.
- 分析涵盖XR元件,显示设备,用户交互,制造链接和未来挑战的研究问题.
主要成果:
- 头部显示器 (HMD) 是主要的显示技术,在超过一半 (53%) 的审查研究中使用.
- 文献中的很大一部分 (近50%) 集中在"模型构建和染"上.
- 发现了一个关键的差距,只有10%的研究解决了"与制造联系"方面的问题.
结论:
- XR技术,特别是HMD,在制造业的虚拟原型中取得了进展.
- 有一个实质性的需要弥合虚拟原型创建在XR和其随后的物理制造之间的差距.
- 未来的研究应该优先开发可靠的方法,将XR原型与制造工艺联系起来,以充分实现XR在工业中的潜力.
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