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Updated: Jan 30, 2026

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Evaluating the Function of the Foot Core System in the Elderly
Published on: March 11, 2022
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将主导脚置于后面,可以减少跨年龄段的双重姿势 (脚跟到脚) 时的姿势摆动
Anthi Angelou1, Ioannis G Amiridis1, Chrysostomos Sahinis1
1Laboratory of Neuromechanics, Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences at Serres, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Serres, Greece.
Motor control
|January 28, 2026
概括
足部的主导地位在双重姿势期间显著影响平衡控制. 将占主导地位的脚放在后面可以提高所有成年人年龄的稳定性,突出了对标准化评估的需要.
科学领域:
- 生物力学和人类运动科学.
- 老年学和衰老研究.
- 运动控制的神经科学.
背景情况:
- 双重姿势是一种常见的临床测试,用于姿势控制.
- 在平衡评估中,脚的优势经常被忽视,这可能会影响结果.
- 与年龄相关的平衡变化已得到充分证实,但脚位的作用不太清楚.
研究的目的:
- 调查主导的脚位 (前方与后方) 如何影响平衡控制.
- 为了检查成年人一生中这种效应的年龄相关差异.
- 为了确定标准化脚位是否可以提高平衡评估可靠性.
主要方法:
- 100名健康的成年人被分为五个年龄组 (21-75岁).
- 参与者进行了静静的站立,并列姿势,主导脚向前或向后.
- 在眼睛打开和眼睛关闭的条件下,在强力板上使用压力中心位移来评估平衡.
主要成果:
- 压力中心的位移,表明平衡较差,随着年龄的增长显著增加 (p < .01).
- 无论视力状况或年龄组如何,将占主导地位的脚置于背部显著减少了压力中心的位移 (p < .05).
- 这表明当主导脚位于后部时,姿势更稳定.
结论:
- 占主导地位的脚部位置是影响双重姿势中姿势控制的关键因素.
- 将占主导地位的脚放在后面的评估标准化可能会提高平衡测试的可靠性和可比性.
- 这些发现对临床平衡评估和理解与年龄相关的姿势变化有影响.
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